The simple fact of the matter is, that very steep slopes are a great hazard to any machine, even dozers .. add in fire, great haste along with pressure, confusion about orders, communication problems .. and you have a situation that tests highly skilled and highly experienced professionals.
One of my nephews own and runs about 30 items of equipment, including about 25 Cats .. from D9's to D6's, and encompassing nearly every high track model, along with graders and loaders. He also runs a Positrack RC-60.
He has 2 x D6H's on permanent hire as firefighting tractors. These tractors and their operators are on standby 24/7/365, and must be on a fire site within 2 hrs of a call (night or day) from the Govt Dept that handles fires - the DEC (Dept of Environment and Conservation - formerly Conservation & Land Management - CALM).
He mostly has tractors available for backup to the 2 x D6H's, if a fire gets big. He gets special permits to move overwidth at night .. which is normally not allowed under Traffic Regulations.
We have only one smallish line of hills, just parallel to, and few miles in from, the West Australian coast .. but there are a lot of ridges, with some mighty steep slopes into gullies along it.
Naturally, fire is a frequent visitor to these areas, and Australian natural vegetation is full of highly combustible fuels, such as Eucalyptus oils, which is like kerosene, and which feeds those fires in a similar fashion.
Last year, a large fire saw both D6H's, plus the Positrack, out on the job .. in some pretty steep country. The operator of the Positrack is a well-trained and well-skilled young man. He was opening up a fire trail up the side of a steep gully, and working in some pretty extreme conditions .. night-time, great heat, extreme dust .. and a very steep slope.
This country is lateritic ironstone, full of exposed, hard boulders of high bauxite content. The operator ran into one of these partly-exposed boulders whilst pushing uphill, on a particularly steep slope.
The Positrack reared at the instant this boulder was hit with the bucket, as it was levered out of the ground. The Positrack was already on a very steep angle .. and it flipped over backwards, so fast, the operator never had time to do anything to counteract the action.
The Positrack rolled end-over-end, numerous times, back down into the gully, until it came to rest on a more level piece of ground. The operator, despite being in full harness, was injured to the extent, that he had to be hospitalised for 6 weeks.
The Positrack sustained extensive severe damage, but was repaired and put back to work, as it was nearly new.
DEP and the local Safety Authority initiated an inquiry .. and as part of that enquiry, the nephew had to answer 20 questions in extreme detail. Those questions encompassed every aspect of the accident, and are designed to weed out cowboy operators. My nephew is no cowboy .. my brother and I trained him up from a child, because I lived with his parents, as they were my business partners .. and he has been fully trained in every aspect of running contracting/earthmoving/mining operations.
The accident was one of those situations, where youthfulness, despite training, was the major cause .. due to excessive speed in the circumstances.
The last question of the 20 questions is the crucial one. It asks .. "What steps, have you taken, or will you take, to prevent a repetition of this accident? .."
Naturally, he was able to answer that question in detail, and satisfy the people in charge of DEC and the Safety Authority, that he had taken as many steps as humanly possible to prevent a repetition of the scenario.
The major steps in his answer, were .. alerting all his operators to the sequence of events, and advising them of the steps to take when faced with similar hazardous conditions. Risk assessment was also re-emphasised, as a precursor to any dangerous job.
It's called on-going training .. and it means you never stop learning, and putting into practice, those lessons learnt.