I found a cold weather issue that affects greasing zerks on lift arm barrings on pre-hydraulic Cat Models No.212, No.112, No.12 and No.14.
The issue and repair;
What actions I will be discussing was preformed on a mid to late 1954 No.12, 8T14777, however, I believe most pre-hydraulic Cat Models No.212, No.112, No.12 or No.14 will have the same design issue in cold weather especially in times of freeze thaw cycling.
I become aware of an issue of a missing grease fitting (zerk) this spring while greasing a 1954, 8T. I could not locate the threaded hole, extension or grease zerk in the Blade Lift Arm Bearing (8B3452). The Blade Lift Arm Bearings are encapsulated in deep housing cups between the chassis (8B3179RH & 8B3180LH) and caps (8B3450). The Blade Lift Shaft (8B3449) runs through the chassis, bearing and cap where it rotates the Blade Lift Arm (8B3449)- lifting or lowering the moldboard. At the point where the chassis covers the bearing there is a 1" hole on top side of the housing on the chassis so the threaded hole in the bearing can be accessed. An extension (3B7384) threads into the bearing and extends trough a 1" hole in the chassis so the grease zerk (3B8489) can be accessed.
I had to remove the Blade Lift Arm from the shaft in order to remove the cap and expose the bearing. What I found was the bearing had spun inside the housing shearing off the zerk extension at the bearing. Because the bearing had spun inside the housing, I could not see nor access the threaded hole in the bearing through the 1" hole to replace the extension and grease zerk. The Cap would need to be removed in order to clear the threaded hole in the bearing and reclock it so it could be accessed through the 1" hole in the housing.
The pre-hydraulic lift arms on the Cat Models No.212, No.112 and No.12 & No.14 are primarily the same from 1939 to 1964. The chassis has a female beveled housing to hold one side the Lift Arm Bearing and the cap has a female bevel to hold the bearing in place by friction. The lift Arm Bearing is a thick bushing styled bearing that has the corresponding male bevel on both ends which are captured by the female bevels in the chassis and cap. The beveled cap has four 7/16 bolts holes holding the bearing in place. If the cap becomes loose the bearing can also spin in the housing.
What I had found, in times of cycling temperatures around freezing and in combination with heavy snow or rain caused the grease to chill and become a higher viscosity; also allowing water to access through the 1" hole into a cavity between the housing and the bearing. With cold greasy water the bearing clings to the shaft enough to allowed the cap bolts to loosen, break and/or allow the bearing and shaft to spin in the housing. This action is how extensions to the grease zerk in the Blade Lift Bearings get sheared off.
The way I repaired the issue, once I had ample access to to extract the sheared extension from the bearing I then reclocked the threaded hole in the bearing with the 1" hole in the housing and reassembled using a new extension.
NOTE: I suggest in cold weather conditions is to replace the OEM 3/16 extension/zerk and should be resized. The bearing will need to be drilled and tapped to 1/4" NPT and extension replaced with a 1/4" x 1" or a 1½" pipe nipple and a zerk threaded into the other end of the nipple.
With this upgrade I found it easier to block the 1" hole in the housing with a rubber grommet off an old shock absorber and keep water from accessing the bearing recreating the issue.
Another thing I suggest is to take the time to remove and clean any bolts that broke off into the chassis and repair any elongated holes in the cap. Use the correct length bolts on the cap to get the proper grip on the bearing. One might also use some liquid bearing retainer to assist locking bearing in housing.
Thank you
ACMOC Member
Traxcavator: 60, 955E 12A08263; 57, 955C 12A04040; 57, 955C 12A03563.
1954 No.12 Diesel Motor Grader 8T14777.
1945 No.12 Diesel Motor Grader 9K9320; 9K9982
1944-46 Adams Model No. 311 Motor Grader
1943 IH T9 Tractor w/ Bullgrader Blade