Hi laying tracks,
when sitting in the operators seat look to the left of the Master Clutch throwout lever, under the foot plate, there should be a small cover about 2" dia with two 7/16" head bolts holding it on or a large pipe plug, and some real early units may not have this feature. Somewhere I think I have the Cat proceedure to drill a suitable hole to access the latches--I will look for it if you need it or someone else may find and post it first.
Access is gained to the pinion latches here. If you cannot see the latches fully turn the pony flywheel until one appears in the window. You should see a latch, it has a screw held in place with a split pin, you just need to push down hard on the latch here to get it/them to unlatch and you should be good to go. The two latches are linked together so unlatching one does both.
Hope this helps.
Cheers,
Eddie B.