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R5 Valves / Compression / Hard start

R5 Valves / Compression / Hard start

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ravenenv
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K - I had to re-start my thread on my R5 hard start issue and gas blowback through carb. Got an error message consistently when I tried to post on my last thread.

Regardless pulled the valve covers to check for stuck valve as many of you suggested. Not seeing anything super obvious that leads me to a stuck valve. Consistent movement on the springs and valve stems seem to return to same level across all the tops of stems. I will say the gap between the valve stem top and rocker is large across all the valves - I can basically tap the rocker on top of the stem for all valves - definitely not the .015 tolerance described in the manual. How tight does this clearance need to be (should I be shooting for .015)? Anything subtle about a stuck valve I might be missing?

Last thing - what compression psi should an R5 have? I was going to check compression on each cylinder to see what that looks like, look for bleed down...

I hope I do not have a damaged valve(s) 😞

Thanks for any advice
Ross
Huntsville TX
1937 Cat R5
1957 Oliver OC4
1958 Oliver OC4
1946 Cletrac BGS
1939 Cletrac HG
1938 Cletrac E62
1951 Oliver OC3
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Tue, Dec 24, 2019 10:53 AM
STEPHEN
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Set the valves by the book and report back?
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Tue, Dec 24, 2019 11:54 AM
GrantJ
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Reply to STEPHEN:
Set the valves by the book and report back?
If it hasnt been run in a long time a compression check doesnt mean too much unless it reads zero. Low compression on an old engine often improves after a good hard run. When you pull the plugs, turn the engine and see if any of the valves come up in a snap or if they all come up smoothly. Anything unusual could be from rust on the valve stems or guides and can probably be worked out with any kind of rust buster and a lot of turning. Set the valves and give it a go. Check for good blue spark and in spite of rumors, starting fluid (in moderation) doesnt murder engines. Good luck. Grant.
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Tue, Dec 24, 2019 12:45 PM
ravenenv
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Reply to GrantJ:
If it hasnt been run in a long time a compression check doesnt mean too much unless it reads zero. Low compression on an old engine often improves after a good hard run. When you pull the plugs, turn the engine and see if any of the valves come up in a snap or if they all come up smoothly. Anything unusual could be from rust on the valve stems or guides and can probably be worked out with any kind of rust buster and a lot of turning. Set the valves and give it a go. Check for good blue spark and in spite of rumors, starting fluid (in moderation) doesnt murder engines. Good luck. Grant.
I'll set clearance on rockers to spec, clean guides best I can and wet down the cylinders with a little gas as suggested. Mag was just rebuilt and I checked plug spark - looks strong across all cylinders.

I'll post results - thanks for tips.

Ross
Ross
Huntsville TX
1937 Cat R5
1957 Oliver OC4
1958 Oliver OC4
1946 Cletrac BGS
1939 Cletrac HG
1938 Cletrac E62
1951 Oliver OC3
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Wed, Dec 25, 2019 1:27 AM
neil
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Reply to ravenenv:
I'll set clearance on rockers to spec, clean guides best I can and wet down the cylinders with a little gas as suggested. Mag was just rebuilt and I checked plug spark - looks strong across all cylinders.

I'll post results - thanks for tips.

Ross
Hi Ross, squirt some engine oil in the cylinder trying to hit the side (rather than the top of the piston) so the rings pick it up. That will help with compression. Some video of the start attempt would be good : ) 👍
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Wed, Dec 25, 2019 2:28 AM
Steve A
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Reply to neil:
Hi Ross, squirt some engine oil in the cylinder trying to hit the side (rather than the top of the piston) so the rings pick it up. That will help with compression. Some video of the start attempt would be good : ) 👍
Double check the firing order, the big gas cats use a different firing order from the small machines, On my gas 40 I got the firing order out of a restoration book and it was wrong, I discovered this by monitoring the valves as someone else cranked the engine over. No more back firing. Problem solved.
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Wed, Dec 25, 2019 7:49 AM
GrantJ
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Reply to Steve A:
Double check the firing order, the big gas cats use a different firing order from the small machines, On my gas 40 I got the firing order out of a restoration book and it was wrong, I discovered this by monitoring the valves as someone else cranked the engine over. No more back firing. Problem solved.
STEVE A you made me look at my LaVoi book and it says 1,2,4,3, for the R5. Is that incorrect or did you get bad info from some other book? With my limited knowledge I tend to rely on LaVoi for a lot of my info. Just curious. Grant.
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Wed, Dec 25, 2019 11:46 AM
ravenenv
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Reply to GrantJ:
STEVE A you made me look at my LaVoi book and it says 1,2,4,3, for the R5. Is that incorrect or did you get bad info from some other book? With my limited knowledge I tend to rely on LaVoi for a lot of my info. Just curious. Grant.
R5 manual I have has 1,2,4 and 3 as firing order. I'll add some oil and a little gas to the cylinders like described - good suggestions. I'll post some video of result once I get valves adjusted/cleaned. Hopefull video of it running at some level or at least trying to start.

Thanks - Ross
Ross
Huntsville TX
1937 Cat R5
1957 Oliver OC4
1958 Oliver OC4
1946 Cletrac BGS
1939 Cletrac HG
1938 Cletrac E62
1951 Oliver OC3
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Wed, Dec 25, 2019 12:26 PM
neil
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Reply to ravenenv:
R5 manual I have has 1,2,4 and 3 as firing order. I'll add some oil and a little gas to the cylinders like described - good suggestions. I'll post some video of result once I get valves adjusted/cleaned. Hopefull video of it running at some level or at least trying to start.

Thanks - Ross
Rather than adding gas to the cylinders, just use the oil. If you want to aspirate a bit of gas, someone recently described soaking a clean cloth in gas and holding it over the air intake while cranking. I don't think it would help to put gas straight into the cylinder but maybe it does - I've never done it so don't know for sure. Does your intake manifold have little cups on the side? If so, tip a tsp of gas into those then close them and crank.
Or just use the choke for a couple of pulls, then choke off.
Another technique I've used if you have a helper is to just tow it around to start it - kind of "forces" it to run : )
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Wed, Dec 25, 2019 4:30 PM
Steve A
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Reply to neil:
Rather than adding gas to the cylinders, just use the oil. If you want to aspirate a bit of gas, someone recently described soaking a clean cloth in gas and holding it over the air intake while cranking. I don't think it would help to put gas straight into the cylinder but maybe it does - I've never done it so don't know for sure. Does your intake manifold have little cups on the side? If so, tip a tsp of gas into those then close them and crank.
Or just use the choke for a couple of pulls, then choke off.
Another technique I've used if you have a helper is to just tow it around to start it - kind of "forces" it to run : )
Grant

I am not sure where I got it, might just have read info for the small gas cats and assumed, and we all know what that stands for, anyway it would run just not well, once I payed close attention corrected the firing order all was well.
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Thu, Dec 26, 2019 1:41 AM
ravenenv
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Reply to Steve A:
Grant

I am not sure where I got it, might just have read info for the small gas cats and assumed, and we all know what that stands for, anyway it would run just not well, once I payed close attention corrected the firing order all was well.
K - set clearance on the valves/rockers to 0.015 as manual directs. Worked all the valves through repeated revolutions and saw nothing that makes me think a valve is sticking or stuck. Got it put back together and added gas to each cylinder through spark plug holes. Still not starting or trying to catch. I would have thought with a shot of gas in each cylinder it would at least combust the gas in the cylinder, turnover briefly and then maybe die. I'm not getting any sign of combustion. Tried the oil - no change.

So... could my timing be totally whacked? I have done the mag timing 4 times by the manual but I'm not too familiar with these CM4's. I checked the flywheel mag mark corresponds to tdc by checking air flow from number 1 cylinder spark plug hole - good correspondence. Mag seems to be putting out good spark... That said still not sure I am adjusting mag correctly.

I may be off target on the mag but just a little confused why it is not even trying to catch. Most mag tractors i have will try to start even if the timing is rough.

I'm open to suggestions - it ran fairly well prior to shipping the mag and carb off for rebuilds (Mag finally died) - thought it would purr like a kitten with these rebuilds - sigh

Thanks for help to date - Ross
Ross
Huntsville TX
1937 Cat R5
1957 Oliver OC4
1958 Oliver OC4
1946 Cletrac BGS
1939 Cletrac HG
1938 Cletrac E62
1951 Oliver OC3
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Thu, Dec 26, 2019 11:42 AM
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