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Might be a problem: Pony issue

Might be a problem: Pony issue

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Willowhic
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After rebuilding the pony carb and fuel system on my "new" Cat 112 grader, I checked for spark.
it cranks well and has good compression, but no spark. So, I pulled the mag and found THIS:
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1988 JCB 1400B backhoe
1966 Cat D9 cable dozer
1966 Cat 980 wheel loader
1967 Galion 140 grader
1963 Cat D7E hydraulic dozer 47A886
196? Cat 112 grader 3U3308 (engine: 3U243)
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Mon, Nov 16, 2015 7:22 PM
Deas Plant.
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Hi, Willowhic.
Yer know, I think maybe you've found the problem. Now you just need a solution. Or am I stating the obvious here?

Hope you can find the parts you need quickly and cheaply.

Just my 0.02.
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Mon, Nov 16, 2015 7:52 PM
cojhl2
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Reply to Deas Plant.:
Hi, Willowhic.
Yer know, I think maybe you've found the problem. Now you just need a solution. Or am I stating the obvious here?

Hope you can find the parts you need quickly and cheaply.

Just my 0.02.
Why is that so rusty, does it not run in oil?

That is one thing I've noticed on the 9U starting engine, the drive barely contacts with the groove. The picture of the gear shows this same wear pattern.

Why is this?
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Mon, Nov 16, 2015 10:33 PM
Willowhic
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Reply to cojhl2:
Why is that so rusty, does it not run in oil?

That is one thing I've noticed on the 9U starting engine, the drive barely contacts with the groove. The picture of the gear shows this same wear pattern.

Why is this?
The grader has had a hard life. The guy I purchased it from had gotten the pony running some years ago; he started it one day and let it run to get something from the house. When he came back out a minute later he heard it go "pop!" and it died. So there the pony sat unattended and unused for ~5yrs. To use the grader, he bump-started the D4400 with either. I don't expect the pony was well cared for or maintained-but that's changing now 😊

As I turn the pony over by hand, I can see that the large gear that drives the mag is only rusty on the upper quarter-the other 3/4 of that big gear is well oiled. My thought is that gasoline had thinned the oil in the past to allow so much wear when it was running and then gravity and moisture did their work over 5yrs to bring on the rust after its demise.

I think the "pop" he heard was the result of a miss-timed firing sequence that occurred when the gear teeth stopped meshing.

I have a couple of spare mags-one with a good gear!

Thanks for the well wishes and support,
nate
1988 JCB 1400B backhoe
1966 Cat D9 cable dozer
1966 Cat 980 wheel loader
1967 Galion 140 grader
1963 Cat D7E hydraulic dozer 47A886
196? Cat 112 grader 3U3308 (engine: 3U243)
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Mon, Nov 16, 2015 10:58 PM
Willowhic
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Reply to cojhl2:
Why is that so rusty, does it not run in oil?

That is one thing I've noticed on the 9U starting engine, the drive barely contacts with the groove. The picture of the gear shows this same wear pattern.

Why is this?
[quote="cojhl2"]Why is that so rusty, does it not run in oil?

That is one thing I've noticed on the 9U starting engine, the drive barely contacts with the groove. The picture of the gear shows this same wear pattern.

Why is this?[/quote]

Normally, the gear contacts MOST of the teeth-the little bits that remain are the portion that doesn't make contact. Part of the mismatch is due to the depth that the gear mounts on the magnito shaft, another part could be how many gaskets are built up on the mag/pony mounting surfaces. (Don't laugh...it happens).
As long as proper oil is used, this kind of wear shouldn't happen-even with gears that don't mesh completely.
My plan is to use 30% Lucas additive in the pony oil to aide the distribution of oil to the parts, like this gear, that aren't bathed in oil.
1988 JCB 1400B backhoe
1966 Cat D9 cable dozer
1966 Cat 980 wheel loader
1967 Galion 140 grader
1963 Cat D7E hydraulic dozer 47A886
196? Cat 112 grader 3U3308 (engine: 3U243)
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Mon, Nov 16, 2015 11:17 PM
zip
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Reply to Willowhic:
[quote="cojhl2"]Why is that so rusty, does it not run in oil?

That is one thing I've noticed on the 9U starting engine, the drive barely contacts with the groove. The picture of the gear shows this same wear pattern.

Why is this?[/quote]

Normally, the gear contacts MOST of the teeth-the little bits that remain are the portion that doesn't make contact. Part of the mismatch is due to the depth that the gear mounts on the magnito shaft, another part could be how many gaskets are built up on the mag/pony mounting surfaces. (Don't laugh...it happens).
As long as proper oil is used, this kind of wear shouldn't happen-even with gears that don't mesh completely.
My plan is to use 30% Lucas additive in the pony oil to aide the distribution of oil to the parts, like this gear, that aren't bathed in oil.
the pony oil is separate, this gets its oil from the starter pinon oil
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Tue, Nov 17, 2015 12:15 AM
Willowhic
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Reply to zip:
the pony oil is separate, this gets its oil from the starter pinon oil


Sure enough, I figure a little Lucas additive in the pony/starterpinion oil will help lubricate parts that aren't submerged in oil (like the magnito gear) by making the oil a bit tacky/sticky. The pony on this grader shows signs of having diluted oil or inadequate oil levels-including stiffness to the starterpinion assembly.

Whish me luck! 😉
1988 JCB 1400B backhoe
1966 Cat D9 cable dozer
1966 Cat 980 wheel loader
1967 Galion 140 grader
1963 Cat D7E hydraulic dozer 47A886
196? Cat 112 grader 3U3308 (engine: 3U243)
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Thu, Nov 19, 2015 6:00 AM
zip
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Reply to Willowhic:


Sure enough, I figure a little Lucas additive in the pony/starterpinion oil will help lubricate parts that aren't submerged in oil (like the magnito gear) by making the oil a bit tacky/sticky. The pony on this grader shows signs of having diluted oil or inadequate oil levels-including stiffness to the starterpinion assembly.

Whish me luck! 😉
Might not go in to gear very well the brass clutch docs need to be wet not sticky
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Thu, Nov 19, 2015 7:02 AM
Jack
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Reply to zip:
Might not go in to gear very well the brass clutch docs need to be wet not sticky
So did the magneto gear get to that condition and the cam gear still was usable? Or did the crankshaft run real loose and shove the cam gear up into the magneto gear? I'm thinking something more than lubrication had a play in there.
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Thu, Nov 19, 2015 8:50 AM
Willowhic
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Reply to Jack:
So did the magneto gear get to that condition and the cam gear still was usable? Or did the crankshaft run real loose and shove the cam gear up into the magneto gear? I'm thinking something more than lubrication had a play in there.
Thanks for the heads up, Zip-good point about the pinion clutch. i'll take your advice and try it without the additive first.

Hi Jack, thanks for your post. The cam gear looks good and runs true as I crank the pony over-same with the crankshaft, there's no play perpendicular to the bearings. There is rust on the portion of the cam gear where it sat for years out of the oil, but the teeth look good.

the mag gear has an eccentric wear pattern-almost as if it follows a load pattern or as if the mag shaft was bent, but it's not bent as far as I can see.
1988 JCB 1400B backhoe
1966 Cat D9 cable dozer
1966 Cat 980 wheel loader
1967 Galion 140 grader
1963 Cat D7E hydraulic dozer 47A886
196? Cat 112 grader 3U3308 (engine: 3U243)
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Thu, Nov 19, 2015 7:27 PM
Jack
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Reply to Willowhic:
Thanks for the heads up, Zip-good point about the pinion clutch. i'll take your advice and try it without the additive first.

Hi Jack, thanks for your post. The cam gear looks good and runs true as I crank the pony over-same with the crankshaft, there's no play perpendicular to the bearings. There is rust on the portion of the cam gear where it sat for years out of the oil, but the teeth look good.

the mag gear has an eccentric wear pattern-almost as if it follows a load pattern or as if the mag shaft was bent, but it's not bent as far as I can see.
Yes, you get that eccentric wear pattern if the crank was bouncing up and down, and the cam shaft with it. Who knows how far back the bulk of the damage was done? Usually it just busts the magneto before it goes that far.
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Fri, Nov 20, 2015 6:12 AM
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