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d6c steering

d6c steering

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stuartmarshall
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Hi all,Ive got a d6c which is not steering. I posted some pics a couple months ago those that might remember. Ive searched the forum on other d6c steering posts to try and diagnose mine to no avail.

So it will not steer without really stomping on brakes. Pull both levers pointing uphill, or with blade down and it carries on straight ahead like nothing.

Now ive changed all 4 bearings between the clutches, set preload and backlash according to manual. Replaced all 8x nylon white plastic rings ,and the o ring that sits between the pilot and shaft. Clutch pack was within wear spec.

Pressures: Had 275 psi at top of steering unit. Same at elbows. Did up pressure to 315, max according to book, didn't change anything. One thing that might not be right is that pressure fluctuates very rapidly about 20 psi, needle on gauge is never still. When i pull levers with gauge hooked up to top of the box, it quickly dips and then comes back up to max pressure, as i'd logically expect, taking up volume/ slack in the oil tubes. Current oil is a little dirty and has some moisture in it, thanks to a leaking oil cooler. Screen is clean.

Machine has sat for 10 years, with very dirty oil in transmission, dad reckons steering was a little draggy but nothing serious when he parked it.

So what i don't understand is that its apparently getting pressure to the clutches, without major leakage, and its just not steering. Its so simple I'm stumped as to why its doing it!!!

The only things i can think of is that the pistons are somehow worn and binding without extending fully, or the clutch packs are stiff/ locked together from sitting for a while somehow. Appart from that im clueless. While the piston/ pilot seem like a sloppy fit to me, i dont see how they could wear to such an extent, there is no visible wear and I compared them to a second set at a local parts place and saw no difference.

Anyone got any ideas?????? Id usually start throwing money at this stage but i dont even know what to throw it at !!!! Thanks everyone.
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Wed, May 15, 2019 3:15 PM
ccjersey
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Is it usable? Sounds like it needs polishing up a little.

Can you pull both steering clutches back at once on it like you can on the old ones. If that doesn't stop it, stand on the brakes or lower the blade and stop it so the clutches have to slip. It should soon polish up the plates nicely.

I am thinking the steering clutches are still dry on those or are they oil type? If they're wet clutches, the moisture in the oil may be the root of your problems.
D2-5J's, D6-9U's, D318 and D333 power units, 12E-99E grader, 922B & 944A wheel loaders, D330C generator set, DW20 water tanker and a bunch of Jersey cows to take care of in my spare time😄
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Wed, May 15, 2019 6:52 PM
Old Magnet
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Reply to ccjersey:
Is it usable? Sounds like it needs polishing up a little.

Can you pull both steering clutches back at once on it like you can on the old ones. If that doesn't stop it, stand on the brakes or lower the blade and stop it so the clutches have to slip. It should soon polish up the plates nicely.

I am thinking the steering clutches are still dry on those or are they oil type? If they're wet clutches, the moisture in the oil may be the root of your problems.
What clutch pack thickness spec. are you using?
Wasn't easy to find: 7 new lined discs and 6 new driving plates = 2.008 - 2.190"
Minimum thickness = 1.80"

Pressure to steering clutch control should be 265 - 300 psi @ low idle.
Pulsing needle means you are probably lifting relief valve.

Any difference in reverse steering? Could indicate disc teeth are hanging up on worn drum splines.
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Thu, May 16, 2019 12:29 AM
stuartmarshall
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Reply to Old Magnet:
What clutch pack thickness spec. are you using?
Wasn't easy to find: 7 new lined discs and 6 new driving plates = 2.008 - 2.190"
Minimum thickness = 1.80"

Pressure to steering clutch control should be 265 - 300 psi @ low idle.
Pulsing needle means you are probably lifting relief valve.

Any difference in reverse steering? Could indicate disc teeth are hanging up on worn drum splines.
its got wet clutches in it, 56j serial.

My book says 2.012" to 2.222" for eight new disc assemblys and 7 new discs. Min is 1.80" mine are about 1.90".

No discernible difference forwards / reverse.

Ran the machine a bit today, and it now seems to be working better when hot. Comes to a gradual stop now on a gentle uphill slope, still not great. Should check pressures when its hot.

Is the pulsing of relief valve anything to be concerned about? I found some vids of a d6c with pressure gauges hooked up on steering clutches and the needles are still.
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Thu, May 16, 2019 4:00 PM
Old Magnet
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Reply to stuartmarshall:
its got wet clutches in it, 56j serial.

My book says 2.012" to 2.222" for eight new disc assemblys and 7 new discs. Min is 1.80" mine are about 1.90".

No discernible difference forwards / reverse.

Ran the machine a bit today, and it now seems to be working better when hot. Comes to a gradual stop now on a gentle uphill slope, still not great. Should check pressures when its hot.

Is the pulsing of relief valve anything to be concerned about? I found some vids of a d6c with pressure gauges hooked up on steering clutches and the needles are still.
OK, without you stating what the s/n was I was thinking you were working on a 76A.
Agree with the clutch pack specs but I think your pushing your luck working with the last 0.010" of wear allowance. Why would you want to do that when your already in there?
There is no pressure relief valve for the steering controls on the 56J. With clutches engaged oil flow is open to the bevel gear compartment. Control works a pressure reducing valve when disengaging clutches.
Did you notice your pressure gauge bouncing when you were operating at a lower pressure?
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Thu, May 16, 2019 10:36 PM
stuartmarshall
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Reply to Old Magnet:
OK, without you stating what the s/n was I was thinking you were working on a 76A.
Agree with the clutch pack specs but I think your pushing your luck working with the last 0.010" of wear allowance. Why would you want to do that when your already in there?
There is no pressure relief valve for the steering controls on the 56J. With clutches engaged oil flow is open to the bevel gear compartment. Control works a pressure reducing valve when disengaging clutches.
Did you notice your pressure gauge bouncing when you were operating at a lower pressure?
Well according to the manual the clutches are within 50-25% of their life. At the rate the machine gets used that would last a very long time. And i've got it down to a fine art pulling clutches now.

However I would definitely be changing them if i knew they were causing the problem, but I understand the further worn they are, the less spring tension, and the closer towards the piston they naturally sit? Therefore would be easier to be disengaged? Thats my thought process on it, feel free to correct me.


And yes pressure gauge bounces at idle too.
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Fri, May 17, 2019 5:23 AM
Old Magnet
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Reply to stuartmarshall:
Well according to the manual the clutches are within 50-25% of their life. At the rate the machine gets used that would last a very long time. And i've got it down to a fine art pulling clutches now.

However I would definitely be changing them if i knew they were causing the problem, but I understand the further worn they are, the less spring tension, and the closer towards the piston they naturally sit? Therefore would be easier to be disengaged? Thats my thought process on it, feel free to correct me.


And yes pressure gauge bounces at idle too.
How about at the lower pressure you had at 275 psi? Did the gauge fluctuate then?
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Fri, May 17, 2019 5:53 AM
Wombat
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Reply to Old Magnet:
How about at the lower pressure you had at 275 psi? Did the gauge fluctuate then?
What was the cylinder like that the piston runs in, sometimes the nylon rings wear a groove in the cylinder and wont allow the piston to travel, hence not disengage the clutch.

Wombat
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Fri, May 17, 2019 9:33 AM
edb
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Reply to Wombat:
What was the cylinder like that the piston runs in, sometimes the nylon rings wear a groove in the cylinder and wont allow the piston to travel, hence not disengage the clutch.

Wombat
Hi Team,
load scans again for these from my Cat School notes Oct. 1965, copy of photo copied pages in school hand outs.

Have seen low pressures when release pistons are fitted wrong way around--you should be not be able to see the seal rings and should see the two removal aid threaded bolt holes in the piston thrust face that have to face outwards for the hand pressure pull bolts to fit into for easy removal of said pistons.

To increase steer clutch pack thickness we used to put an extra steel disc or two in as long as the lined material was not flaking off or worn so much that the oil relief lines were worn off or nearly so.
If the oil trapped between the discs cannot be expelled the clutches slip some before engaging or are reluctant to release due to suction on the surfaces--oil/air cannot get in to allow release.

need to be careful to align the cast tubes as doing up one flange fully and then the other will try to bend the tubes and they crack and leak--need to coax them into alignment in increments doing up bolts sequentially on each flange in turn.
Hope this helps.
Cheers,
Eddie B.
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Fri, May 17, 2019 12:10 PM
stuartmarshall
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Reply to edb:
Hi Team,
load scans again for these from my Cat School notes Oct. 1965, copy of photo copied pages in school hand outs.

Have seen low pressures when release pistons are fitted wrong way around--you should be not be able to see the seal rings and should see the two removal aid threaded bolt holes in the piston thrust face that have to face outwards for the hand pressure pull bolts to fit into for easy removal of said pistons.

To increase steer clutch pack thickness we used to put an extra steel disc or two in as long as the lined material was not flaking off or worn so much that the oil relief lines were worn off or nearly so.
If the oil trapped between the discs cannot be expelled the clutches slip some before engaging or are reluctant to release due to suction on the surfaces--oil/air cannot get in to allow release.

need to be careful to align the cast tubes as doing up one flange fully and then the other will try to bend the tubes and they crack and leak--need to coax them into alignment in increments doing up bolts sequentially on each flange in turn.
Hope this helps.
Cheers,
Eddie B.
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Gauge still fluctuated before I turned up the pressure.

Wearing a groove in the bore. Thats one thing i didn't look at closely. Can't imagine that would not have caught my eye though. Oh well they're probably coming back out anyway... Definitely put them in the right way, threaded holes to outside.

What are the cast tubes you refer to Eddie? Doesn't sound like anything in my machine! Mine has steel pipes which remove from the top with clutch covers.
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Fri, May 17, 2019 7:14 PM
edb
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Reply to stuartmarshall:
Gauge still fluctuated before I turned up the pressure.

Wearing a groove in the bore. Thats one thing i didn't look at closely. Can't imagine that would not have caught my eye though. Oh well they're probably coming back out anyway... Definitely put them in the right way, threaded holes to outside.

What are the cast tubes you refer to Eddie? Doesn't sound like anything in my machine! Mine has steel pipes which remove from the top with clutch covers.
Hi Team,
cast tubes are/were used on several different models of machines in early days--just mentioned it in case--had seen some broken and repaired over the years due to incorrect tightening procedures--all is good for you with the flexibility in the steel units.
Good work that your pistons are fitted correctly. What were the seal rings and bores like where the steer clutch hub runs in the bevel shaft bearing cage--what were the nylon seal ring end gaps like-- we used to re-sleeve the cage bores if they were worn/gouged due to loose bevel shaft bearings.
Was the inner O Ring fitted between the bevel shaft and inner piston-under the hub retainer plate.

Fluctuating oil pressure and the sounds of the trans. pump pumping marbles is usually due to the trans pump suction line leaking air.
Had a 977 once with a rusted thru suction line--oil soaked out into the belly guard over night and sucked dirt and oil back during working day. Trans failed from abrasive wear in short order.
Loose and hardened hoses on suction line were a problem too--double clamp them or better still use constant tension clamps--one with spring on the clamp bolt.

From memory I am not sure if early machines had witches hat shaped suction screens at the front of the trans case where the suction line bolts to.
Cat modified suction lines on many models of machine by fitting one piece hydraulic swagged fitting lines, a bleed off orifice elbow (P/No 307947 item #20 in the parts list column-- shown as #22 on diagram--#22 is actually pump mount seal) and return line from the trans pump pressure test/bleed port on top of the trans pump body.--cannot recall the size of the orifice but it was likely around 0.020"--this was to overcome aeration/cavitation erosion to pump parts and erratic pressures if I recall correctly.
Is the trans pump lip seal facing outwards--if inwards, the pump will suck air as the bearing drain cavity behind the seal is connected to the suction side of the pump and so will allow air to enter the system.

About all I can think of for now --will think on it some more and come back later.
Cheers,
Eddie B.
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Sat, May 18, 2019 6:58 AM
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