ACMOC
Login
ACMOC
D4 leaky final drive, loose sprocket

D4 leaky final drive, loose sprocket

Showing 1 to 6 of 6 results
callan
Topic Author
Offline
Send a private message to callan
Posts: 103
Thank you received: 0
gents

pulled the track chain off the RHS about two weeks ago to spin the chain back around the right way and noticed that the sprocket had about 3mm lateral play.
As I understand there are tapered bearings and an adjuster collar can be turned which can take this play up.

i dont know whether it was pure coincidence from me wriggiling the sprocket and working the chain off with a prybar as my memory is a little fuzzy, but the final drive has started to leak oil around the sprocket seal.it has leaked about 1/4 cup of oil over the period of about 10 days.

part of me thinks that when i wriggled the sprocket back and forth and spun it round that Ive allowed a partial gap in the seal, and a bit has leaked out.
since the dozer has ben sitting for maybe 4 months now under the house without leaking a drop of oil from either of the final drives I am wondering if after a bit of use it will take up again.
it didnt leak before so this is a new thing. while I am pretty far into a teardown i do not want to have to do a final drive seal. I am pretty well itching to get it back together and get on with it.

when i tighten the bearings is this going to tighten the seals. ?
i understand they are spring loaded bellows, so the answer is probably not...

it has leaked about 1/4 cup of oil.

what are your experiences fellas ?

cheers.
Attachment
Please log in or create an account to join the conversation.
Thu, Mar 1, 2012 7:06 AM
STEPHEN
Offline
Send a private message to STEPHEN
Posts: 2,461
Thank you received: 1
I would say that getting the bearing tight may not cure this seals problem, but getting the turning parts turning concentrically in a stable pattern can only improve a good seals sealing performance.
Please log in or create an account to join the conversation.
Thu, Mar 1, 2012 7:12 AM
callan
Topic Author
Offline
Send a private message to callan
Posts: 103
Thank you received: 0
Reply to STEPHEN:
I would say that getting the bearing tight may not cure this seals problem, but getting the turning parts turning concentrically in a stable pattern can only improve a good seals sealing performance.
It's looking like its going to have to come apart anyway, which isnt so much of a worry as I have a mini forklift at my disposal now.

I spun the collar used to tighten up the final drive bearings but i would have had to spin the collar in 4-5 times before the sprocket would tighten, and it still had maybe a 1mm play.
i looked at it and went nup' , somethings not right here.

I spoke with Joe cammileri and showed him my pinion gear and the chips on the outside of the teeth. he was immedieately concerned and said there are two things that do this. either your dead axle is bent which causes the the bull gear to mesh with the pinion out of square, which is more of a problem on the wide guage then the narrow guage d4's ,or your inner bearing is shot.
when I explained about tightening the collar hetold me what i basically already knew. the bearing must be toast and it needs to come apart.
Oh well I say. I would rather do this now then have to do a pulldown later on for the second time.
the other side feels tight and rolls good. so i figured I might just leave that well alone.
Attachment
Please log in or create an account to join the conversation.
Tue, Mar 6, 2012 5:34 AM
Mike Meyer
Offline
Member
Send a private message to Mike Meyer
Posts: 3,325
Thank you received: 4
Reply to callan:
It's looking like its going to have to come apart anyway, which isnt so much of a worry as I have a mini forklift at my disposal now.

I spun the collar used to tighten up the final drive bearings but i would have had to spin the collar in 4-5 times before the sprocket would tighten, and it still had maybe a 1mm play.
i looked at it and went nup' , somethings not right here.

I spoke with Joe cammileri and showed him my pinion gear and the chips on the outside of the teeth. he was immedieately concerned and said there are two things that do this. either your dead axle is bent which causes the the bull gear to mesh with the pinion out of square, which is more of a problem on the wide guage then the narrow guage d4's ,or your inner bearing is shot.
when I explained about tightening the collar hetold me what i basically already knew. the bearing must be toast and it needs to come apart.
Oh well I say. I would rather do this now then have to do a pulldown later on for the second time.
the other side feels tight and rolls good. so i figured I might just leave that well alone.
Attachment
Sorry to hear of the new problem, but you are a smart fella and it won't hold you up for long!😆 Just remember when you replace the bearings on that pinion to buy them as a set, and not do what I did and just buy a new roller bearing because the race looked OK, luckily Joe was visiting me then and we couldn't get the new roller into the race no matter how hard we tried and I kept thinking I must of screwed up and bought the wrong bearing, but no, Joe told me he'd had that problem himself before, where a roller bearing from one reputable bearing company will not fit into the correct matching race from another reputable company. Being a dumb farmer I never realized that could be possible!!😆

So off we went to the local bearing shop and bought a new race which fitted the new roller perfectly, I would of kept hitting that wrong roller in with my big hammer till it fit!!!😆
Good luck
Mike
Please log in or create an account to join the conversation.
Tue, Mar 6, 2012 9:03 AM
bobby1
Offline
Send a private message to bobby1
Posts: 288
Thank you received: 0
Reply to Mike Meyer:
Sorry to hear of the new problem, but you are a smart fella and it won't hold you up for long!😆 Just remember when you replace the bearings on that pinion to buy them as a set, and not do what I did and just buy a new roller bearing because the race looked OK, luckily Joe was visiting me then and we couldn't get the new roller into the race no matter how hard we tried and I kept thinking I must of screwed up and bought the wrong bearing, but no, Joe told me he'd had that problem himself before, where a roller bearing from one reputable bearing company will not fit into the correct matching race from another reputable company. Being a dumb farmer I never realized that could be possible!!😆

So off we went to the local bearing shop and bought a new race which fitted the new roller perfectly, I would of kept hitting that wrong roller in with my big hammer till it fit!!!😆
Good luck
Mike
Having lost of experience with metallurgy, I would recommend a magnaflux or at least a REALLY good look at that gear before resuing it. I build a lot of transmissions and see a lot of gears that look great and even sneak by some mechanics but because many gears are made from a low carbon 8620 or similar and case hardened via carburization, abnormal or uneven forces on a gear can start a crack from the "crispy" outside and move towards the center. Because only the surface is very hard, a crack can develop and still function for a short while before propagating and failing. Usually debris will get caught in the mesh of the teeth and over load the gear tooth face and crack it.


In short, look very hard for cracks and deburr any sharp edges. Magnaflux is a cheap way to look for cracks you cannot normally see.
Please log in or create an account to join the conversation.
Tue, Mar 6, 2012 11:18 AM
Mike Meyer
Offline
Member
Send a private message to Mike Meyer
Posts: 3,325
Thank you received: 4
Reply to bobby1:
Having lost of experience with metallurgy, I would recommend a magnaflux or at least a REALLY good look at that gear before resuing it. I build a lot of transmissions and see a lot of gears that look great and even sneak by some mechanics but because many gears are made from a low carbon 8620 or similar and case hardened via carburization, abnormal or uneven forces on a gear can start a crack from the "crispy" outside and move towards the center. Because only the surface is very hard, a crack can develop and still function for a short while before propagating and failing. Usually debris will get caught in the mesh of the teeth and over load the gear tooth face and crack it.


In short, look very hard for cracks and deburr any sharp edges. Magnaflux is a cheap way to look for cracks you cannot normally see.
[quote="fastline"]Having lost of experience with metallurgy, I would recommend a magnaflux or at least a REALLY good look at that gear before resuing it. I build a lot of transmissions and see a lot of gears that look great and even sneak by some mechanics but because many gears are made from a low carbon 8620 or similar and case hardened via carburization, abnormal or uneven forces on a gear can start a crack from the "crispy" outside and move towards the center. Because only the surface is very hard, a crack can develop and still function for a short while before propagating and failing. Usually debris will get caught in the mesh of the teeth and over load the gear tooth face and crack it.


In short, look very hard for cracks and deburr any sharp edges. Magnaflux is a cheap way to look for cracks you cannot normally see.[/quote]

What is Magnaflux and how does it work? Is it possible to rebuild and reharden a gear like that if there were no new or good secondhand ones available anywhere?
regards
Mike
Please log in or create an account to join the conversation.
Tue, Mar 6, 2012 12:09 PM
bobby1
Offline
Send a private message to bobby1
Posts: 288
Thank you received: 0
Reply to Mike Meyer:
[quote="fastline"]Having lost of experience with metallurgy, I would recommend a magnaflux or at least a REALLY good look at that gear before resuing it. I build a lot of transmissions and see a lot of gears that look great and even sneak by some mechanics but because many gears are made from a low carbon 8620 or similar and case hardened via carburization, abnormal or uneven forces on a gear can start a crack from the "crispy" outside and move towards the center. Because only the surface is very hard, a crack can develop and still function for a short while before propagating and failing. Usually debris will get caught in the mesh of the teeth and over load the gear tooth face and crack it.


In short, look very hard for cracks and deburr any sharp edges. Magnaflux is a cheap way to look for cracks you cannot normally see.[/quote]

What is Magnaflux and how does it work? Is it possible to rebuild and reharden a gear like that if there were no new or good secondhand ones available anywhere?
regards
Mike
I would recommend a quick google on magnaflux for a good explanation. Lots of places offer it. They may also have other processes like Xray. There is no good way to rebuild a gear or lets say it is a bit risky. The heat treatments can be redone, no biggy but fixing can be tricky because you need a rather ductile core to handle the moment force without breaking in half yet need the hard shell for wear resistance. I would only really attempt it if we can determine the alloy used for the gear and use a very compatible TIG rod. The divots in the gear really will not hurt you. damage done BUT what caused those dimples took considerable pressure which causes extreme deflection of the gear tooth and can crack them.


I would verify it would otherwise work for you, have it tested and if it checks out, run it. I am not sure of the actual size of the gear but remaking one is probably a better solution than trying to fix if it is screwed up. That would knock some lash out too.
Please log in or create an account to join the conversation.
Tue, Mar 6, 2012 12:20 PM
Showing 1 to 6 of 6 results
YouTube Video Placeholder

Follow Us on Social Media

Our channel highlights machines from the earliest Holt and Best track-type tractors, equipment from the start of Caterpillar in 1925, up to units built in the mid-1960s.

Upcoming Events

HAMILTON PASTURAL MUSEUM

Chapter Nineteen

| Cnr Hiller Lane and Ballarat Road, Hamilton, Vic, 3300

RUSSELL SAYWELL WORKING DAY

Chapter Two

| Pitt Farm, Little Paxton, St Neots, Cambridgeshire, PE19 6HD, UK

10th Annual Best of the West

Chapter Fifteen

| Historic Santa Margarita Ranch, 20000 El Camino Real, Santa Margarita, CA 93453, USA

ACMOC Chapter 30 - Celebrating 100 Years of Caterpillar

Chapter Thirty

| Hartley - South Australia
View Calendar
ACMOC

Antique Caterpillar
Machinery Owners Club

1115 Madison St NE # 1117
Salem, OR 97301

[email protected]

Terms & Privacy
Website developed by AdCo

Testimonials

"I became a member recently because the wealth of knowledge here is priceless." 
-Chris R

Join Today!