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D4 7u Drivetrain problem

D4 7u Drivetrain problem

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Steve_50140
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First off, thanks to everyone who has helped me with their posts that I have read over for the last year and a half. A lot of the things I got done was based on the knowledge gained here. I was able to help someone else and had a good idea what I was getting myself into buying both crawlers.

Background:
I have about 10 hours on my D7 3t. I found a pile of metal shavings under the brake when I went to adjust the band, no lining, no rivets... Put in new band from Tractor Parts with thanks to John. I have a few known issues, nothing major and I can move a lot of dirt. Short version, "I know which levers do what, but not much more"

I bought my D4 at an auction, stuck motors, gear selector unbolted and no coolant in radiator. The engine oils looked good and the track didn't look like it would fall off. It rolls in neutral. People say I have room for improvement and I like that attribute in things that I buy.

Things looked good under main engine valve cover, oil on push rods, valves moved, nothing cracked and applied lots of oil. Pulled injectors ( two of them are the same part number ), still stuck, poured in lots of oil. Turns out LOTs of crude in #3, black and perhaps insect parts ( nothing hard ) Also #4 had a little bit of water / rust. Engine rolls over nicely now.

Nothing drained out from pony head, pulled plugs and poured in oil. Turns out left exhaust valve was frozen. It is now loose but will not snap back on own. Pony turns over with effort one handed. I don't know much else about it yet.

Steering clutches frozen. Left one is free now. I don't want to stress anything too much until the topic of the posting is addressed. Yes, I am getting there.

The hydraulic unit has broken off the front.

Topic:
Here are the symptoms:
1. I can not pull the tractor with the gear selector in gear. Flywheel clutch in disengaged position.
2. If I tie back the steering clutches only the left track will move ( now )
3. I can snap over the flywheel clutch now. With clutch engaged I can not turn engine over in both with gear selector in neutral or in gear.

I thought (hoped) I might have two sets of gears meshed at the same time. I spent a lot of time moving the slides around to make sure I had neutral and cleaned up the gear selector. I don't believe this is the case at this point.

The transmission cover is one piece.
Transmission fluid was low but still on the dip stick. It was ATF with a little water, not much. I put about 5 gallons of diesel in the case after draining old. Diesel is leaked out the flywheel case into a pan. After a couple days the fluid level is down to just under full.

So you have what I think are the facts. Any thoughts would be appreciated. I would like to avoid pulling the top cover off if possible. I do have the manuals for the tractor.

Steve

[attachment=36222]Buttercup_ - 3.jpg[/attachment]
[attachment=36223]Buttercup_ - 2.jpg[/attachment]
[attachment=36224]Buttercup_ - 1.jpg[/attachment]
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D7 3t18184, D4 7u10097
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Sat, May 28, 2016 9:52 PM
JoeG
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You said the gear selector was unbolted when you bought it? Sounds like someone else had problems and that's as far as they got with it too. If understand you correctly you do not have the pony in a running condition and it sounds like you are trying to pull start the old girl? You may end up finding out you have no problems if you make the main engine start and things are put under power as they should be. Tough to tell much else without pulling that transmission cover off, even thought that is a heavy job it's not terrible to do if you have a means to lift it and a buddy helping you makes it easier yet.
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Sun, May 29, 2016 5:53 PM
Steve_50140
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Reply to JoeG:
You said the gear selector was unbolted when you bought it? Sounds like someone else had problems and that's as far as they got with it too. If understand you correctly you do not have the pony in a running condition and it sounds like you are trying to pull start the old girl? You may end up finding out you have no problems if you make the main engine start and things are put under power as they should be. Tough to tell much else without pulling that transmission cover off, even thought that is a heavy job it's not terrible to do if you have a means to lift it and a buddy helping you makes it easier yet.
JoeG,

The selector was slipped over the two remaining studs at the auction yard. The bottom part of the selector was laying on the floorboards. I did speak with the previous owner on the phone and said the tractor was parked when it got "stuck in gear, but it was fixed now" Just previous to that he said it had 5k in undercarriage work done recently.

I gave up immediate hopes of starting main engine when all the "mud" was pulled out. I do believe the engine will run. I will be pull starting it if the pony isn't running by the time transmission is verified.
The engine looks like it had been replaced at some point due to different paint and no serial number tag. It might have been what the $5k was spent on. That is only a theory.

I am going to work on pulling the cover today.
I am mostly concerned that I can't turn the engine over with the selector in neutral and the flywheel clutch engaged.

Steve
D7 3t18184, D4 7u10097
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Sun, May 29, 2016 8:56 PM
ccjersey
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The engine turning over with clutch disengaged and then not with it engaged does point to transmission trouble in my book. One thing to consider is even though the shifter "gates" may be lined up in neutral when you look in the top hole, the gears may be still meshed because of a broken fork etc. Also possible that you have a gear galled on a shaft from running low on oil or stationary pto use etc. I can never remember the specific recommendations about pto use. Your tractor may not have a pto on it anyway.

When you tie the steering clutches back the left track won't turn.......I am confused...does the tractor roll or not? Just the right is loose? Stuck brake on left side is a good possibility or could be stuck steering clutch since the transmission is apparently locked up.
D2-5J's, D6-9U's, D318 and D333 power units, 12E-99E grader, 922B & 944A wheel loaders, D330C generator set, DW20 water tanker and a bunch of Jersey cows to take care of in my spare time😄
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Mon, May 30, 2016 12:44 AM
Steve_50140
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Reply to ccjersey:
The engine turning over with clutch disengaged and then not with it engaged does point to transmission trouble in my book. One thing to consider is even though the shifter "gates" may be lined up in neutral when you look in the top hole, the gears may be still meshed because of a broken fork etc. Also possible that you have a gear galled on a shaft from running low on oil or stationary pto use etc. I can never remember the specific recommendations about pto use. Your tractor may not have a pto on it anyway.

When you tie the steering clutches back the left track won't turn.......I am confused...does the tractor roll or not? Just the right is loose? Stuck brake on left side is a good possibility or could be stuck steering clutch since the transmission is apparently locked up.
CCJersey,

No pto present at this time. There was something back there at one time.

I am in the process of removing the cover now. I hope it will be obvious once the cover is off. I will post some pictures.

At the beginning, once I checked under the valve cover, had the injectors out and oiled up the cylinders I tried pulling a little bit with the skidloader. I didn't hammer it since transmission troubles was on the list of potential problems. At that time I assumed the flywheel clutch was stuck. I would tie back on or both of the steering clutches to see if what was stuck. After a couple of tries the left side would move while the right track was frozen. I also loosened up the brake bands and got them to wiggle around first.

The tractor will roll easily with the gear selector in neutral.

Steve
D7 3t18184, D4 7u10097
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Mon, May 30, 2016 4:17 AM
ccjersey
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Sounds like you have isolated the problem to the transmission input shaft/clutch shaft area.

Engine turns with the clutch disengaged and pinion shaft and ?? transmission shafts/gears and everything on back to the tracks turns with the trans in neutral.

Might be worth a look up the back end where whatever it was was once mounted on the rear case. Not sure what you might see, but should be looking at the back end of the problem shaft.

Left steering clutch must be stuck but might break loose if you get the rest going and can apply full power to it with the lever back. That steering clutch lever has normal feel and free travel doesn't it?
D2-5J's, D6-9U's, D318 and D333 power units, 12E-99E grader, 922B & 944A wheel loaders, D330C generator set, DW20 water tanker and a bunch of Jersey cows to take care of in my spare time😄
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Mon, May 30, 2016 8:23 AM
catsilver
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Reply to ccjersey:
Sounds like you have isolated the problem to the transmission input shaft/clutch shaft area.

Engine turns with the clutch disengaged and pinion shaft and ?? transmission shafts/gears and everything on back to the tracks turns with the trans in neutral.

Might be worth a look up the back end where whatever it was was once mounted on the rear case. Not sure what you might see, but should be looking at the back end of the problem shaft.

Left steering clutch must be stuck but might break loose if you get the rest going and can apply full power to it with the lever back. That steering clutch lever has normal feel and free travel doesn't it?
Try removing the coupling between the clutch and gearbox so you can isolate the problem to the clutch output bearing or the gearbox input/bottom shaft bearings.
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Mon, May 30, 2016 2:29 PM
mrsmackpaul
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Reply to catsilver:
Try removing the coupling between the clutch and gearbox so you can isolate the problem to the clutch output bearing or the gearbox input/bottom shaft bearings.
did I read right that the transmission is full automatic trans fluid and some water or have I miss read this ??
So you filled the transmission with diesel and it ran out the input shaft
I wonder if the bearing on the input shaft has seized wouldnt be the fist gear I have seen like that the bearing is high up and spins the fastest and when the oil is low its the one that gives out first
or maybe as simple as a selector fork busted

Paul
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Mon, May 30, 2016 4:13 PM
Steve_50140
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Reply to mrsmackpaul:
did I read right that the transmission is full automatic trans fluid and some water or have I miss read this ??
So you filled the transmission with diesel and it ran out the input shaft
I wonder if the bearing on the input shaft has seized wouldnt be the fist gear I have seen like that the bearing is high up and spins the fastest and when the oil is low its the one that gives out first
or maybe as simple as a selector fork busted

Paul
Thanks for the replies. It took me a lot longer to get the hydraulics, fenders, and the pony flywheel off yesterday than I thought it would. Only one bolt twisted off and I had to use heat on the pony flywheel since my pullers are still in storage somewhere. Currently all the bolts on the transmission cover are loosened. I need to loosen up the brake pedals, back off the steering clutch adjustments and disconnect the flywheel clutch linkage.

So the order I was going to look more clues is:
1. Pull cover over rear output / pto shaft and see if there is a "potato in the tailpipe" e.g. something jamming the bottom transmission shaft. I am assuming that is where the pto is driven from since I have seen a diagram yet.

2. Pull cover off transmission. I think I need to do this in any event since I really want to see how things look under there.
3. Look for bent forks any signs of broken bits, disconnected metal, tools...
The only gear I haven't been able to shift into is 5th. So 5th gear would get special attention.
4. Look for play in bearings.
5. Find the stuck bearing. ( this has the highest probability in my mind since it rolls so nicely in neutral )
This would be the time I start pulling apart the coupling between the flywheel clutch and transmission.

Any tips on isolating the bearing without a total tear-down would be appreciated.
6. Since the stuck right steering clutch will be more accessible any tips on lubricant and prying would be welcome.

All I need to do now is get the above done before it rains again.

Paul: The tractor came with ATF in the transmission. The level was very low but on dipstick. After draining old ATF ( while looking for metal and water: none and little ) I overfilled the compartment with diesel. I did this for cleaning, bearing revival and to see where it leaked out. It leaked out the front for the most part and the low level point is just below full on the dip stick. The bearing isn't back to life yet, but while diesel isn't the best penetrating oil it is better than air and cheaper than 5 gallons of Kroil. Also the diesel will be used for the parts cleaner tank.

Steve
D7 3t18184, D4 7u10097
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Mon, May 30, 2016 7:49 PM
Steve_50140
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Reply to Steve_50140:
Thanks for the replies. It took me a lot longer to get the hydraulics, fenders, and the pony flywheel off yesterday than I thought it would. Only one bolt twisted off and I had to use heat on the pony flywheel since my pullers are still in storage somewhere. Currently all the bolts on the transmission cover are loosened. I need to loosen up the brake pedals, back off the steering clutch adjustments and disconnect the flywheel clutch linkage.

So the order I was going to look more clues is:
1. Pull cover over rear output / pto shaft and see if there is a "potato in the tailpipe" e.g. something jamming the bottom transmission shaft. I am assuming that is where the pto is driven from since I have seen a diagram yet.

2. Pull cover off transmission. I think I need to do this in any event since I really want to see how things look under there.
3. Look for bent forks any signs of broken bits, disconnected metal, tools...
The only gear I haven't been able to shift into is 5th. So 5th gear would get special attention.
4. Look for play in bearings.
5. Find the stuck bearing. ( this has the highest probability in my mind since it rolls so nicely in neutral )
This would be the time I start pulling apart the coupling between the flywheel clutch and transmission.

Any tips on isolating the bearing without a total tear-down would be appreciated.
6. Since the stuck right steering clutch will be more accessible any tips on lubricant and prying would be welcome.

All I need to do now is get the above done before it rains again.

Paul: The tractor came with ATF in the transmission. The level was very low but on dipstick. After draining old ATF ( while looking for metal and water: none and little ) I overfilled the compartment with diesel. I did this for cleaning, bearing revival and to see where it leaked out. It leaked out the front for the most part and the low level point is just below full on the dip stick. The bearing isn't back to life yet, but while diesel isn't the best penetrating oil it is better than air and cheaper than 5 gallons of Kroil. Also the diesel will be used for the parts cleaner tank.

Steve
I pulled the pto cover and got a little bit of diesel. I used the phone to take a look in there for curiosity's sake.

The back bearing on the top shaft does not look very useful.

I will try the next larger size for the photos

[attachment=36251]ButtercupBadBearing_ - 1.jpg[/attachment]

And a little closer

[attachment=36252]ButtercupBadBearing_ - 2.jpg[/attachment]

But as I preview the posting it wouldn't seem this is the problem since the tractor rolls in neutral. On to step #2

Steve
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D7 3t18184, D4 7u10097
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Mon, May 30, 2016 8:56 PM
jmvmopar
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Reply to Steve_50140:
I pulled the pto cover and got a little bit of diesel. I used the phone to take a look in there for curiosity's sake.

The back bearing on the top shaft does not look very useful.

I will try the next larger size for the photos

[attachment=36251]ButtercupBadBearing_ - 1.jpg[/attachment]

And a little closer

[attachment=36252]ButtercupBadBearing_ - 2.jpg[/attachment]

But as I preview the posting it wouldn't seem this is the problem since the tractor rolls in neutral. On to step #2

Steve
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Attachment
If you have the transmission cover off you might as well pull the steering clutches and inspect everything.

Your transmission problem has to be with the input shaft or the cluster gear.
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Mon, May 30, 2016 9:40 PM
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