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D2 5U Can't keep pony engaged to start diesel

D2 5U Can't keep pony engaged to start diesel

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alganon
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Gentlemen , I just bought a D2 5U finally got the pony motor started with help from my 4hp Honda with a pully and belt. I can't seem to keep the pony engaged to turn over the diesel . I can get it to turn for ~10 sec. but the pinion jumps out . Both the pinion lever and the clutch lever jump in and out and make invoice noises. When I do get it to turn over the pinion lever jumps as it goes around like the pinion or the ring gear need some dental work. How hard is it to pull start one of these ?

Any guidance would be greatly appreciated .
Thanks in advance ,
Barry Horne aka Alg
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Sun, May 29, 2011 5:17 AM
chriscokid
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once you engage it you can hold it in gear by hand to get the diesel started.
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Sun, May 29, 2011 5:57 AM
dpendzic
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Reply to chriscokid:
once you engage it you can hold it in gear by hand to get the diesel started.
also you can adjust the pinion latches so it won't disengage prematurely

pretty easy to pull start if the blade is up----just use a higher gear on the tranny
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Sun, May 29, 2011 6:10 AM
firpitch
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Hi Barry,
A pull start is possible if the running gear is in ok shape, tracks not frozen, finals ok, transmission ok, clutch ok, etc. I would start out by checking levels and conditions of fluids. Then pull with transmission in neutral. If ok then pull with tranny in 3rd or 4th with clutch disengaged and the compression release (START position) and the fuel/ throttle lever in the off position. While you are moving, pull the clutch lever in (engaged) and pull until you have oil pressure. Stop and move the compression release to the RUN position. Pull again by starting with the clutch released and engage while being pulled. Remember that the higher the transmission gear, the slower the engine rpm will be and the easier it will pull. Lower gears will spin the engine faster but will pull hard and will just drag the cat in 1st gear. Pull for a while inorder to produce heat in the engine and then move the throttle lever to RUN position. If no smoke is coming out of the stack, you need to open the throttle lever more. If the outside temp is cold, you may have to pull for a longer time. A hot day is the best day to do this. When the engine starts, disengage the clutch and have your pull vehicle stop. It is best to put the transmisson in neutral and engage the clutch when sanding rather then leave in gear with the cluch disengaged. Check the machine for leaks and proper oil level in engine. You will need some distance for the pulling.
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Sun, May 29, 2011 6:12 AM
alganon
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Reply to dpendzic:
also you can adjust the pinion latches so it won't disengage prematurely

pretty easy to pull start if the blade is up----just use a higher gear on the tranny
I can engage it but when I move the clutch lever it wants to disengage , the lever jumps , it's very hard to keep it engaged.

Barry
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Sun, May 29, 2011 6:18 AM
alganon
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Reply to alganon:
I can engage it but when I move the clutch lever it wants to disengage , the lever jumps , it's very hard to keep it engaged.

Barry
This machine was running and in use a week ago . The undercarrage is in good shape . The sprockets are very good and the pins are hardly worn and haven't been turned. It all looks to be in great shape . Tilt and angle blade , straight and no welds and not siezed up.
Whats involved in adjusting the pinion thingys ? It feels like there's something wrong or very worn the way the levers jump and make noise. Is there oil in the clutch/pinion area ? I got a noise like a bushing chatering at one point.
Thanks ,
Barry
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Sun, May 29, 2011 6:32 AM
chriscokid
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Reply to alganon:
This machine was running and in use a week ago . The undercarrage is in good shape . The sprockets are very good and the pins are hardly worn and haven't been turned. It all looks to be in great shape . Tilt and angle blade , straight and no welds and not siezed up.
Whats involved in adjusting the pinion thingys ? It feels like there's something wrong or very worn the way the levers jump and make noise. Is there oil in the clutch/pinion area ? I got a noise like a bushing chatering at one point.
Thanks ,
Barry
might need to post the serial number so some detailed info can be given
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Sun, May 29, 2011 6:56 AM
alganon
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Reply to chriscokid:
might need to post the serial number so some detailed info can be given


5u 3811 I think , I'm not at home right now , I'll make sure that's it when I get back.

I got the parts book and engine book with it but not the service manual . I'll probably buy one on ebay.

Thanks everyone ,
Barry
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Sun, May 29, 2011 7:19 AM
ccjersey
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Sounds as if your pinion assembly had better come out before you do more damage to the flywheel ring gear or the pinion itself. Do not make a habit of holding the pinion in engagement with the lever. Once you damage the engagement rod that pushes the pinion into the flywheel ring gear, AFAIK you must split the tractor to repair it. :jaw: If you want to look at it before hand, you can take off the cover on the pinion clutch housing if it has one or the cover with the handle off the side of the older types and look in there as well as the small 2 bolt cover on the flywheel housinng near the left brake pedal which allows access to adjust the pinion latches, but not much else. You may also get a look at the flywheel by looking in through the clutch adjustment cover. Not that you can do much through that hole, but you should be able to see the ring gear and the pinion if you get your eye in the right spot.

Yes, the pinion clutch compartment is "wet". The oil serves to lubricate the clutch and brake disks, the pinion bearings and also the gear train all the way up to the pony motor crankshaft (including the cam drive gears !!!), so it's pretty important to keep it checked.

To take it out, the key points are

1 drain the diesel cooling system

2 drain the pony motor oil

3 Unbolt and lift the pony motor (manuals say you can just lift it enough to allow the pinion to clear the idler gear, but you run the risk of damaging the base gasket and having a leak after you put it back down) Some of the nuts on the studs that hold the pony down are in places where it's hard to even find them, much less remove them, so check that you get them all (parts book calls out 6 3/8 nuts and 2 3/8 cap screws, but I thought there was another nut to make 9 total fasteners??)

4 Latch the pinion in to shorten the assembly

5 Remove the back cover off the governor to get some additional clearance, nothing will fly out or fall off if you just remove that part.

6 unbolt the pinion assembly and ease it out of the clutch housing. Don't get too vigorous while persuading it. There's a large o-ring in there that's frequently stuck, but you can break the flange tabs off the pinion if you go at it too hard.


You have the option to go to direct electric start if the convenience appeals to you (or the expense of repairs to the pony and pinion are too high).
D2-5J's, D6-9U's, D318 and D333 power units, 12E-99E grader, 922B & 944A wheel loaders, D330C generator set, DW20 water tanker and a bunch of Jersey cows to take care of in my spare time😄
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Sun, May 29, 2011 7:31 AM
alganon
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Reply to ccjersey:
Sounds as if your pinion assembly had better come out before you do more damage to the flywheel ring gear or the pinion itself. Do not make a habit of holding the pinion in engagement with the lever. Once you damage the engagement rod that pushes the pinion into the flywheel ring gear, AFAIK you must split the tractor to repair it. :jaw: If you want to look at it before hand, you can take off the cover on the pinion clutch housing if it has one or the cover with the handle off the side of the older types and look in there as well as the small 2 bolt cover on the flywheel housinng near the left brake pedal which allows access to adjust the pinion latches, but not much else. You may also get a look at the flywheel by looking in through the clutch adjustment cover. Not that you can do much through that hole, but you should be able to see the ring gear and the pinion if you get your eye in the right spot.

Yes, the pinion clutch compartment is "wet". The oil serves to lubricate the clutch and brake disks, the pinion bearings and also the gear train all the way up to the pony motor crankshaft (including the cam drive gears !!!), so it's pretty important to keep it checked.

To take it out, the key points are

1 drain the diesel cooling system

2 drain the pony motor oil

3 Unbolt and lift the pony motor (manuals say you can just lift it enough to allow the pinion to clear the idler gear, but you run the risk of damaging the base gasket and having a leak after you put it back down) Some of the nuts on the studs that hold the pony down are in places where it's hard to even find them, much less remove them, so check that you get them all (parts book calls out 6 3/8 nuts and 2 3/8 cap screws, but I thought there was another nut to make 9 total fasteners??)

4 Latch the pinion in to shorten the assembly

5 Remove the back cover off the governor to get some additional clearance, nothing will fly out or fall off if you just remove that part.

6 unbolt the pinion assembly and ease it out of the clutch housing. Don't get too vigorous while persuading it. There's a large o-ring in there that's frequently stuck, but you can break the flange tabs off the pinion if you go at it too hard.


You have the option to go to direct electric start if the convenience appeals to you (or the expense of repairs to the pony and pinion are too high).
ccjersey ,

So you're saying that when I pull the pinion lever it should stay engaged by itself ?
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Sun, May 29, 2011 8:55 AM
ccjersey
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Yes.

If you've been holding it in, first try adjusting the latches so it holds it's self engaged into the flywheel. They are accessable through a small cover held on by 2 bolts near the left brake pedal on all but the oldest D2's You may be missing parts or may just need to adjust the setscrews. Do not over tighten the setscrews or you may overspeed your pony motor when the main engine starts.

By holding it in, you are feeling things that you shouldn't normally feel, but you may still have damage that requires the pinion to be pulled to fix.

The "engine book" (Serviceman's reference book) should cover the pony motor and pinion. The service book on the tractor doesn't cover the engine other than water pump removal, engine remove and replace etc.
D2-5J's, D6-9U's, D318 and D333 power units, 12E-99E grader, 922B & 944A wheel loaders, D330C generator set, DW20 water tanker and a bunch of Jersey cows to take care of in my spare time😄
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Sun, May 29, 2011 10:32 AM
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