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Biodiesel in Cats?

Biodiesel in Cats?

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R4pat
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I was wondering if anyone has tried running biodiesel in the older cats, I was thinking about trying it in our RD4. Right now I am a student at Sam Houston State University and we have been doing biodiesel research with a New Holland tractor in our AG Mech Dept. In a couple of weeks we are getting our tanks refilled, and I am going to get some of the older stuff we already have, So I was thinking about experimenting with trying to run the RD4 on B100, thought that its higher viscosity than the new low sulfur #2 diesel we have now, might actually make it run a little better, Any input is welcome, I am just experimenting

Thanks
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Thu, Nov 6, 2008 10:10 AM
gwhdiesel75
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I know Joe Black has had a lot of experience with biodiesel. Joe????? GWH
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Thu, Nov 6, 2008 10:45 AM
7upuller
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Reply to gwhdiesel75:
I know Joe Black has had a lot of experience with biodiesel. Joe????? GWH
I run B-10(ten %) for off road in my company. The higher the blend the more problem with cold weather, it will gel if too cold. It will clean fuel systems, so be prepared for a couple of filter changes on older Cats.-glen
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Thu, Nov 6, 2008 1:54 PM
SJ
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Reply to 7upuller:
I run B-10(ten %) for off road in my company. The higher the blend the more problem with cold weather, it will gel if too cold. It will clean fuel systems, so be prepared for a couple of filter changes on older Cats.-glen
I think it was on here a couple years back that a couple people were burning old cooking oil they get from kitchens that have a surplus of the used stuff.
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Thu, Nov 6, 2008 7:09 PM
tomseabee
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Reply to SJ:
I think it was on here a couple years back that a couple people were burning old cooking oil they get from kitchens that have a surplus of the used stuff.
R4pat, there shouldn't be a problem with cold weather jell in your area. I was considering running biofuel (Houston area) but am more concerned about stuff growing in my fuel tank in the warmer climate😮 . Any experience out there?
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Thu, Nov 6, 2008 7:20 PM
biggastractor
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Reply to tomseabee:
R4pat, there shouldn't be a problem with cold weather jell in your area. I was considering running biofuel (Houston area) but am more concerned about stuff growing in my fuel tank in the warmer climate😮 . Any experience out there?
A couple of years ago there were problems with Biodiesel gelling in trucks here in Minnesota's winters. Even a few schools had to cancel because the buses wouldn't run. But I think it was traced to incorrect blends. Somebody was playing with percentages/blend, trying to make an extra dollar.

Good luck with your RD4

Biggastractor
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Thu, Nov 6, 2008 9:37 PM
OzDozer
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Reply to biggastractor:
A couple of years ago there were problems with Biodiesel gelling in trucks here in Minnesota's winters. Even a few schools had to cancel because the buses wouldn't run. But I think it was traced to incorrect blends. Somebody was playing with percentages/blend, trying to make an extra dollar.

Good luck with your RD4

Biggastractor
The old Cats such as the RD4 were designed to run on low-grade diesel-type fuels, and Cat regularly bragged about this ability. Cat even had an optional system for burning fuel oil (bunker oil) in Cat engines.

The only problem with bio-diesel in any older diesel engine, relates to where the bio-diesel is made, or how it's made. If it's a professional supplier product, there should not be the slightest problem.
However .. if it's a home brew (and some people run old diesels on straight waste vegetable oil - WVO) you can develop engine problems from not removing the heavy fats from the oil.

These heavy fats do not burn well, and will cause gumming, and build up deposits in the combustion chambers that can cause engine problems such as hot spots, dropped valves, and piston failures.
The proper process for WVO treatment for fuel use, involves the process known as trans-esterfication .. whereby the heavy fats are altered by chemical reaction .. yielding glycerine, alcohol and biodiesel.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biodiesel_production
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Fri, Nov 7, 2008 1:47 PM
boaterri
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Reply to OzDozer:
The old Cats such as the RD4 were designed to run on low-grade diesel-type fuels, and Cat regularly bragged about this ability. Cat even had an optional system for burning fuel oil (bunker oil) in Cat engines.

The only problem with bio-diesel in any older diesel engine, relates to where the bio-diesel is made, or how it's made. If it's a professional supplier product, there should not be the slightest problem.
However .. if it's a home brew (and some people run old diesels on straight waste vegetable oil - WVO) you can develop engine problems from not removing the heavy fats from the oil.

These heavy fats do not burn well, and will cause gumming, and build up deposits in the combustion chambers that can cause engine problems such as hot spots, dropped valves, and piston failures.
The proper process for WVO treatment for fuel use, involves the process known as trans-esterfication .. whereby the heavy fats are altered by chemical reaction .. yielding glycerine, alcohol and biodiesel.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biodiesel_production
One other thing to consider is will the biodiesel cause problems with rubber gaskets washers, o-rings, seals etc in the fuel system. I would worry about older rubber products dissolving in the bio and causing leaks and clogs.

Rick
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Tue, Nov 11, 2008 6:57 AM
jmvmopar
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Reply to boaterri:
One other thing to consider is will the biodiesel cause problems with rubber gaskets washers, o-rings, seals etc in the fuel system. I would worry about older rubber products dissolving in the bio and causing leaks and clogs.

Rick
Is the lubricity of biodiesel the same or better than #2? That would be my main concern.
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Tue, Nov 11, 2008 12:24 PM
OzDozer
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Reply to jmvmopar:
Is the lubricity of biodiesel the same or better than #2? That would be my main concern.
The lubricity of biodiesel is generally regarded as being equal to, and in many cases, better than diesel. Biodiesel and even 100%, clean vegetable oils pose very little by way of problems, when it comes to using them in any older compression ignition engine. It's the tallow and other heavy animal fats that can produce the problems when using WVO .. as many cooking oils are not only a blend of different vegetable oil varieties, but some have animal fats added as well.

Some of the current, high tech, electronically-controlled diesel engine manufacturers, are among the few who do not give a blanket O.K. to biodiesel and vegetable oil fuels, due to the narrow fuel parameters set in the engines computers by these manufacturers.

Letter from Stanadyne to KS govt committee regarding biodiesel lubricity .. http://www.biodiesel.org/markets/pre/resolution.pdf

Biodiesel information on lubricity, combustibility and cetane rating .. http://cleanairusa.org/truck-lubricity.html
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Tue, Nov 11, 2008 4:13 PM
carlsharp
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Reply to OzDozer:
The lubricity of biodiesel is generally regarded as being equal to, and in many cases, better than diesel. Biodiesel and even 100%, clean vegetable oils pose very little by way of problems, when it comes to using them in any older compression ignition engine. It's the tallow and other heavy animal fats that can produce the problems when using WVO .. as many cooking oils are not only a blend of different vegetable oil varieties, but some have animal fats added as well.

Some of the current, high tech, electronically-controlled diesel engine manufacturers, are among the few who do not give a blanket O.K. to biodiesel and vegetable oil fuels, due to the narrow fuel parameters set in the engines computers by these manufacturers.

Letter from Stanadyne to KS govt committee regarding biodiesel lubricity .. http://www.biodiesel.org/markets/pre/resolution.pdf

Biodiesel information on lubricity, combustibility and cetane rating .. http://cleanairusa.org/truck-lubricity.html
Do old Cats even have any rubber parts in contact with the fuel?

The only that I can think of is the fuel tank cap seal!

The bits around the injection side seem to keep dirt out more then fuel in....

CS
Carl Sharp
Chino, CA
-------------
2xPV15; 22 2F; D4 5T
Various other oddball stuff
Vids: http://www.youtube.com/profile?user=carl4043
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Tue, Nov 11, 2008 11:46 PM
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