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Any tips on timing a D7 3T pony motor

Any tips on timing a D7 3T pony motor

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reidrhollander
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17A9471

I spent all morning with this and all I have to show for it are some cut hands from the metal gasket under the magneto and some frustration.

The bolts backed out of the magneto a few days ago and I could not get the pony to fire. I figured it had popped up and got out of time. I followed the timing procedure from the Operators Manual but when I got everything lined up the way they said to do it the rotor did not point to where the book said it should. The trunion is lined up where it should be, the gears in the magneto are lined up, and the magneto is seated in the coupler slot. But after all that the rotor isn't where it is supposed to be.

What might I be missing? This is one of the "earlier" tractors from the book. It is hard to believe that a simple bolt backing out can lead to hours of work just to get it timed right.
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Mon, May 16, 2016 5:03 AM
Andrew
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This is the way I do it. for a 3T . A 17A will be slightly different being even fire rather than the 3T odd fire engine.
Fit the magneto with out reference to any timing marks.
With the plugs removed Fit the spark plug leads to the plugs and ground them in a position you can see the spark.
Turn the engine over slowly with the hand crank watching for the spark while listening for the impulse to trip.
Number one plug will fire then no 2 then 2 impulse clicks with no spark.
Turn the engine as slow as you can until you hear and see no 1 plug spark, stop turning engine immediately.
Remove the magneto from engine with out turning the magneto.
With your finger over the no 1 spark plug hole turn the engine with the crank handle until you feel compression .
With the fly wheel cover plate removed find TDC mark and continue to turn engine till TDC mark lines up with line in centre of window.
Now refit magneto with out turning anything.
If the impulse trips at TDC this should give the correct timing advance with engine running.
Hope this helps and you can understand what I am trying to say.
Andrew.K.
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Mon, May 16, 2016 5:51 AM
reidrhollander
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Reply to Andrew:
This is the way I do it. for a 3T . A 17A will be slightly different being even fire rather than the 3T odd fire engine.
Fit the magneto with out reference to any timing marks.
With the plugs removed Fit the spark plug leads to the plugs and ground them in a position you can see the spark.
Turn the engine over slowly with the hand crank watching for the spark while listening for the impulse to trip.
Number one plug will fire then no 2 then 2 impulse clicks with no spark.
Turn the engine as slow as you can until you hear and see no 1 plug spark, stop turning engine immediately.
Remove the magneto from engine with out turning the magneto.
With your finger over the no 1 spark plug hole turn the engine with the crank handle until you feel compression .
With the fly wheel cover plate removed find TDC mark and continue to turn engine till TDC mark lines up with line in centre of window.
Now refit magneto with out turning anything.
If the impulse trips at TDC this should give the correct timing advance with engine running.
Hope this helps and you can understand what I am trying to say.
Andrew.K.
[quote="Andrew"]This is the way I do it. for a 3T . A 17A will be slightly different being even fire rather than the 3T odd fire engine.
Fit the magneto with out reference to any timing marks.
With the plugs removed Fit the spark plug leads to the plugs and ground them in a position you can see the spark.
Turn the engine over slowly with the hand crank watching for the spark while listening for the impulse to trip.
Number one plug will fire then no 2 then 2 impulse clicks with no spark.
Turn the engine as slow as you can until you hear and see no 1 plug spark, stop turning engine immediately.
Remove the magneto from engine with out turning the magneto.
With your finger over the no 1 spark plug hole turn the engine with the crank handle until you feel compression .
With the fly wheel cover plate removed find TDC mark and continue to turn engine till TDC mark lines up with line in centre of window.
Now refit magneto with out turning anything.
If the impulse trips at TDC this should give the correct timing advance with engine running.
Hope this helps and you can understand what I am trying to say.
Andrew.K.[/quote]

Thanks. I eventually got it but will try your way next time. The Operating Manual procedure works but there are a couple key steps left out like having to roll the flywheel back a little to get the magneto and trunion to sync.

The good news here is I found out one of my plugs was grounded out somewhere and wasn't firing at all, this pony motor has so much more power now. I only lost 3 screws and ripped one wire off in the process. And I need to order 3 gaskets tomorrow. Hey at least it is running again and we can keep bringing fill in. Only 120,000 more cubic yards to go.
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Mon, May 16, 2016 9:06 AM
reidrhollander
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Reply to reidrhollander:
[quote="Andrew"]This is the way I do it. for a 3T . A 17A will be slightly different being even fire rather than the 3T odd fire engine.
Fit the magneto with out reference to any timing marks.
With the plugs removed Fit the spark plug leads to the plugs and ground them in a position you can see the spark.
Turn the engine over slowly with the hand crank watching for the spark while listening for the impulse to trip.
Number one plug will fire then no 2 then 2 impulse clicks with no spark.
Turn the engine as slow as you can until you hear and see no 1 plug spark, stop turning engine immediately.
Remove the magneto from engine with out turning the magneto.
With your finger over the no 1 spark plug hole turn the engine with the crank handle until you feel compression .
With the fly wheel cover plate removed find TDC mark and continue to turn engine till TDC mark lines up with line in centre of window.
Now refit magneto with out turning anything.
If the impulse trips at TDC this should give the correct timing advance with engine running.
Hope this helps and you can understand what I am trying to say.
Andrew.K.[/quote]

Thanks. I eventually got it but will try your way next time. The Operating Manual procedure works but there are a couple key steps left out like having to roll the flywheel back a little to get the magneto and trunion to sync.

The good news here is I found out one of my plugs was grounded out somewhere and wasn't firing at all, this pony motor has so much more power now. I only lost 3 screws and ripped one wire off in the process. And I need to order 3 gaskets tomorrow. Hey at least it is running again and we can keep bringing fill in. Only 120,000 more cubic yards to go.
Related question. When I was doing all of this I tore up all the gaskets. I went order replacements from Cat today and they couldn't find a part number for the thin metal shim that does between the trunion and the block. The parts book says it is 8F6801.

Is this shim really needed and if so does anyone know the new part number? Whenever I work on something to I try to get it back to a state where it won't leak oil and is factory correct so if I need it I'd like to get it back in there.
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Tue, May 17, 2016 12:08 AM
Andrew
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Reply to reidrhollander:
Related question. When I was doing all of this I tore up all the gaskets. I went order replacements from Cat today and they couldn't find a part number for the thin metal shim that does between the trunion and the block. The parts book says it is 8F6801.

Is this shim really needed and if so does anyone know the new part number? Whenever I work on something to I try to get it back to a state where it won't leak oil and is factory correct so if I need it I'd like to get it back in there.
reidrhollander.
Just to clarify, you request info for a 3T . the serial no you quoted is for a 17A. These machines are different in that area.
Which one is it??
There are only 2 bolts holding the magneto on , so unsure how you can loose 3 screws.
Magneto generally bolts strait on without any gasget or shims .Without doing a parts book search I am unsure about the metal shim you mention. Other B.B.ers may know what you require.

Andrew.K.
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Tue, May 17, 2016 4:28 AM
reidrhollander
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Reply to Andrew:
reidrhollander.
Just to clarify, you request info for a 3T . the serial no you quoted is for a 17A. These machines are different in that area.
Which one is it??
There are only 2 bolts holding the magneto on , so unsure how you can loose 3 screws.
Magneto generally bolts strait on without any gasget or shims .Without doing a parts book search I am unsure about the metal shim you mention. Other B.B.ers may know what you require.

Andrew.K.
[quote="Andrew"]reidrhollander.
Just to clarify, you request info for a 3T . the serial no you quoted is for a 17A. These machines are different in that area.
Which one is it??
There are only 2 bolts holding the magneto on , so unsure how you can loose 3 screws.
Magneto generally bolts strait on without any gasget or shims .Without doing a parts book search I am unsure about the metal shim you mention. Other B.B.ers may know what you require.

Andrew.K.[/quote]

It is for a 17A, I thought the pony motor was called a 3T. What is the designation for the pony motor?

Yes, there are 2 bolts holding the magneto on, and 4 screws holding the cap, and two more screws holding the plate under the rotor, and 4 bolts holding the cover on the flywheel. I have it running now but would like to put all the gaskets in that fell apart when taking it apart. The shim is a very thin piece of metal that goes between the block and trunion and is in the parts book but Cat says it is discontinued and can't find a replacement part number. It may not be needed but I figure they put it there for a reason when it was new so it should go back in.
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Tue, May 17, 2016 4:37 AM
Andrew
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Reply to reidrhollander:
[quote="Andrew"]reidrhollander.
Just to clarify, you request info for a 3T . the serial no you quoted is for a 17A. These machines are different in that area.
Which one is it??
There are only 2 bolts holding the magneto on , so unsure how you can loose 3 screws.
Magneto generally bolts strait on without any gasget or shims .Without doing a parts book search I am unsure about the metal shim you mention. Other B.B.ers may know what you require.

Andrew.K.[/quote]

It is for a 17A, I thought the pony motor was called a 3T. What is the designation for the pony motor?

Yes, there are 2 bolts holding the magneto on, and 4 screws holding the cap, and two more screws holding the plate under the rotor, and 4 bolts holding the cover on the flywheel. I have it running now but would like to put all the gaskets in that fell apart when taking it apart. The shim is a very thin piece of metal that goes between the block and trunion and is in the parts book but Cat says it is discontinued and can't find a replacement part number. It may not be needed but I figure they put it there for a reason when it was new so it should go back in.
reidrhollander.
3T is the tractor model that precedes the 17A series.Much the same tractors with the main difference perhaps being the pilot motor.
I am not aware of any particular pilot motor designation except maybe the tractor series. ie;3T or 17A or whatever.
These are commonly called side mount or vertical pilot motors. As different to horizontal pilot motors as used on D2 D4 D6
and some others.
Is the shim you refer to between the magneto and the engine??
Hopefully others will know about the shim you refer to.
Also what part of the world are you from.
A. K.
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Tue, May 17, 2016 8:09 AM
reidrhollander
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Reply to Andrew:
reidrhollander.
3T is the tractor model that precedes the 17A series.Much the same tractors with the main difference perhaps being the pilot motor.
I am not aware of any particular pilot motor designation except maybe the tractor series. ie;3T or 17A or whatever.
These are commonly called side mount or vertical pilot motors. As different to horizontal pilot motors as used on D2 D4 D6
and some others.
Is the shim you refer to between the magneto and the engine??
Hopefully others will know about the shim you refer to.
Also what part of the world are you from.
A. K.
[quote="Andrew"]reidrhollander.
3T is the tractor model that precedes the 17A series.Much the same tractors with the main difference perhaps being the pilot motor.
I am not aware of any particular pilot motor designation except maybe the tractor series. ie;3T or 17A or whatever.
These are commonly called side mount or vertical pilot motors. As different to horizontal pilot motors as used on D2 D4 D6
and some others.
Is the shim you refer to between the magneto and the engine??
Hopefully others will know about the shim you refer to.
Also what part of the world are you from.
A. K.[/quote]

It goes between the block and the trunnion.
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Wed, May 25, 2016 10:37 AM
edb
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Reply to reidrhollander:
[quote="Andrew"]reidrhollander.
3T is the tractor model that precedes the 17A series.Much the same tractors with the main difference perhaps being the pilot motor.
I am not aware of any particular pilot motor designation except maybe the tractor series. ie;3T or 17A or whatever.
These are commonly called side mount or vertical pilot motors. As different to horizontal pilot motors as used on D2 D4 D6
and some others.
Is the shim you refer to between the magneto and the engine??
Hopefully others will know about the shim you refer to.
Also what part of the world are you from.
A. K.[/quote]

It goes between the block and the trunnion.
Hi Reid,
the shims are to adjust the trunion drive housing up and down so as to give a Backlash Clearance between the two bevel gears of 0.004" and 0.006".
Hope this helps.
Cheers,
Eddie B.
Attachment
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Wed, May 25, 2016 11:07 AM
reidrhollander
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Reply to edb:
Hi Reid,
the shims are to adjust the trunion drive housing up and down so as to give a Backlash Clearance between the two bevel gears of 0.004" and 0.006".
Hope this helps.
Cheers,
Eddie B.
Attachment
[quote="edb"]Hi Reid,
the shims are to adjust the trunion drive housing up and down so as to give a Backlash Clearance between the two bevel gears of 0.004" and 0.006".
Hope this helps.
Cheers,
Eddie B.[/quote]

Thanks! That is an interesting page, I have the parts, operator, and service manuals and didn't see that anywhere. Although my parts book does give a part number. Since Cat can't seem to find the part # and the old one is long gone I guess I will have to run without it. It is really going to bug me having a part missing like that and knowing that it isn't set up right.

Thanks for the info though.
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Fri, May 27, 2016 9:55 AM
edb
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Reply to reidrhollander:
[quote="edb"]Hi Reid,
the shims are to adjust the trunion drive housing up and down so as to give a Backlash Clearance between the two bevel gears of 0.004" and 0.006".
Hope this helps.
Cheers,
Eddie B.[/quote]

Thanks! That is an interesting page, I have the parts, operator, and service manuals and didn't see that anywhere. Although my parts book does give a part number. Since Cat can't seem to find the part # and the old one is long gone I guess I will have to run without it. It is really going to bug me having a part missing like that and knowing that it isn't set up right.

Thanks for the info though.
Hi Reid,
if you run with no gear backlash you will seize the thrust faces at the back of the gears where they contact their housings.
The gear teeth will be noisy and wear at an alarming rate--all this will fill the pony with metal filings and with no oil filter, other than a suction screen, the engine bearings will be contaminated with the filings and take out the crank big end a mains journals. The cam and followers do not like running on metalized oil either.

The choice is yours--it must be adjusted to spec. for longevity.

A gasket stack could be used instead of the shim.
Put the unit together without the shim/gaskets, measure the gap between the trunion and the timing case faces and install a stack about 0.010" thicker than the measured gap, tighten down and check for end float/backlash and alter the stack thickness from there.
If the gap is large, a shim or two could be cut from a piece of old 5 gallon can or what ever so as to get past the squash-ability of the gasket paper.

It is possible that the thrust faces are so worn that no shim is needed now--I suggest you follow the directions above to be sure. If the backlash is large with no shim/gasket fitted one of the shim mount faces may need to be skimmed to get the B/L in spec. or close to it.

Failing that dismantle the drive trunion and recondition any damaged thrust faces and use a brass shim washer to take up the wear--from memory the bearings have shouldered washers attached as part of the mag. driveshaft bearing.

When assembling the trunion into the timing case be sure to check for the oil hole drilling in the side of the trunion where it spigots into the timing case--it MUST line up with a corresponding drilling in the timing case to lubricate the trunion bearings and thrust faces with pony lube system pressure oil or the bearings and/or thrust faces will fail.

The scan above is from the Starting Engine Section of a 17A Tractor Service Manual in the Timing Gear Housing Section.
Cheers,
Eddie B.
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Fri, May 27, 2016 11:49 AM
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