You probably should look at the thermostat as well as running a good radiator flush through the system. Probably do the flush before the thermostat, that way if it's sticking, you'll know it just has to be replaced.
Did you idle the engine down before shooting the temperatures? I'm wondering if the lower tank may have had time to cool down because of lower flow rate before you got the temps. If the engine was still running at operating speed, the water pump should have been moving coolant through the radiator at maximum speed and if it drops the coolant 65*, that isn't bad. Might need to be better though. The fact that it's taking 30 minutes to get hot means you're not far from where you need to be as far as cooling capacity under those conditions.
When you washed the radiator, did you get flow all the way through the core from your hose. If a stiff spray from a garden hose doesn't go into the radiator and not come back at you, there's some obstruction in the core still.
Another thing to watch for is if some sheetmetal is missing etc and the fan can recirculate hot air from below the radiator etc, that won't help. Also having a fan shroud missing or missing pieces could make it worse.
Is the fan rotating the correct way? Airflow should be off the concave side of the blades. Rotating one backwards so the hump of the blades is toward the discharge of the air is very ineffecient.
If all else fails, after doing the radiator flush, you can take off the top tank of the radiator and by plumbing a garden hose into the drain, you can adjust it to gently come up the flues and spill out over the top. Then you can rod out any obstructions. The flowing water will clear what you dislodge and hopefully the flush will have softened the crud up so it comes loose easily. Be gentle, even if you don't get all of them open, you don't want to damage a flue and have to repair the core after you get it all clean inside. Flush and drain the bottom tank after you get done.
It's not usually too bad of a job, just take your time getting the bolts all loose. If one doesn't feel right, try some heat on the cast iron before you wring it off. But in the end, it has to come off, so if it wrings off, you can drill it out etc once you get the tank off.
D2-5J's, D6-9U's, D318 and D333 power units, 12E-99E grader, 922B & 944A wheel loaders, D330C generator set, DW20 water tanker and a bunch of Jersey cows to take care of in my spare time😄