Seems like the one I put in our D69U a long time ago included a silicon carbide seat that went against the impeller? Been a long time, but I remember the almost mirror finish on the seat. Some of the later engines simply run the carbon seal against the back of a cast iron impeller. Not the longest lasting design or maybe someone just left off the seat washer on the ones I have been into!
I don't have a D311 pump to measure and get specifics, but here is how I have done this on other water pumps........
Before disassembly, measure the distance the impeller is from the housing if still possible because or wear. that way you can get a close measurement on the working height of the seal between the impeller and the housing. The working height is the one dimension with a fairly wide tolerance, so don't sweat the fine details taking that measurement.
Then carefully disassemble and clean. It can be hard to pull the later impellers from the D320/D330/D333 etc since they seem to be made from a very inferior cast iron vs the bronze castings on the older D311/D315/D318. If you break it, you need a new one anyway, so I have been pressing the whole thing apart in a shop press to avoid putting a jaw puller on the cast iron impellers. You can also use heat on the impeller once you get it properly supported in the press. Once you get the impeller off, you can measure the depth of the pocket where the seal must work. Then with the diameter of the shaft and the diameter of the housing, you look them up in a catalog.
http://www.grainger.com/Grainger/wwg/viewCatalogPDF.shtml?browserCompatable=true&adobeCompatable=true&toolbar=true&CatPage=3855&Catalog=main
The seals that will likely do the job are type 68 at the bottom with the shaft mounted seats. Not a lot of options on the seal cup size. I think they are all 1.437" and all the shaft sizes are 5/8".
There used to be other sizes available, and probably are in other catalogs.
D333 impeller retaining nut torque is 30 foot pounds.
D2-5J's, D6-9U's, D318 and D333 power units, 12E-99E grader, 922B & 944A wheel loaders, D330C generator set, DW20 water tanker and a bunch of Jersey cows to take care of in my spare time😄