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Eiseman magneto problems on RD7

Eiseman magneto problems on RD7

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CAT RD-7
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I wanted to use my RD7 today and the pony motor wouldn't fire. The magneto doesn't have any spark. The magneto has always worked great before, but I haven't started it for 2 years. I took the cap off and cleaned up the points good and checked the gap and cleaned up all on the other contact points on the rotor and coil. All I usually have to do with the magnetos is just clean up the pioints and check the gap and I'm usually good to go. My RD7 has always been in the shed and out of the weather. I have another RD7 and I notice the the magneto makes a clicking sound when I crank it and I think that it's the impulse starter or coupling that makes the noise. The magneto works on this RD7. When I crank the RD7 that doesn't want to fire, the magneto doesn't make a clicking sound. Would there be something wrong with the impulse starter or coupling and that's why I wouldn't get any spark? Could there be corrosion or rust on the induction rotor not allowing it to spark? Both RD7's have Eiseman magnetos. I don't know much about magnetos and I was wondering if you guys have any ideas?
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Mon, Mar 1, 2010 7:47 AM
zootownjeepguy
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If it has sat for 2 years it could be the impulse coupling is not happening. Usually mags that don't work just need the points cleaned up, and you've done that already.
The magneto rotor needs to turn fairly fast to generate enough juice to fire the coil. It will not turn fast enough just by cranking the engine by hand. When you crank the engine by hand the impulse coupling will stop the rotor and wind up a drive spring in the coupling. At a certain point the coupling will release the spring, the rotor will spin over and the mag will fire. Your magneto may still fire if you can crank the engine over much faster. By sitting for 2 years the pawls in your impulse coupling may not be catching because they have rusted or gummed up. I would take it apart to see what the problem is.
I am by no means an expert on Magneto's, but I have learned enough by tinkering with them to dig myself out of trouble (most of the time). Good Luck!
Rich Salvaggio
D2 5U9917
'46 Willys CJ2A Farm Jeep, '39 Buick sedan, '49 International KB-7, '37 Allis Chalmers WC, Cushman Scooter(s)
Antique garden tractors & outboard motors
Other rusty old junk comes & goes without warning.

The 2 most useful tools to have in your shop are a Crystal Ball and a Magic Wand
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Mon, Mar 1, 2010 8:57 AM
CAT RD-7
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Reply to zootownjeepguy:
If it has sat for 2 years it could be the impulse coupling is not happening. Usually mags that don't work just need the points cleaned up, and you've done that already.
The magneto rotor needs to turn fairly fast to generate enough juice to fire the coil. It will not turn fast enough just by cranking the engine by hand. When you crank the engine by hand the impulse coupling will stop the rotor and wind up a drive spring in the coupling. At a certain point the coupling will release the spring, the rotor will spin over and the mag will fire. Your magneto may still fire if you can crank the engine over much faster. By sitting for 2 years the pawls in your impulse coupling may not be catching because they have rusted or gummed up. I would take it apart to see what the problem is.
I am by no means an expert on Magneto's, but I have learned enough by tinkering with them to dig myself out of trouble (most of the time). Good Luck!
[quote="zootownjeepguy"]If it has sat for 2 years it could be the impulse coupling is not happening. Usually mags that don't work just need the points cleaned up, and you've done that already.
The magneto rotor needs to turn fairly fast to generate enough juice to fire the coil. It will not turn fast enough just by cranking the engine by hand. When you crank the engine by hand the impulse coupling will stop the rotor and wind up a drive spring in the coupling. At a certain point the coupling will release the spring, the rotor will spin over and the mag will fire. Your magneto may still fire if you can crank the engine over much faster. By sitting for 2 years the pawls in your impulse coupling may not be catching because they have rusted or gummed up. I would take it apart to see what the problem is.
I am by no means an expert on Magneto's, but I have learned enough by tinkering with them to dig myself out of trouble (most of the time). Good Luck![/quote]

Can this be done with the magneto mounted on the engine, or does it need to be taken off and disassembled and cleaned up? I think that's what the problem is because the magneto doesn't click or snap when I crank it over. The magneto on my other RD7 clicks nice when I crank it.
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Mon, Mar 1, 2010 9:18 AM
zootownjeepguy
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Reply to CAT RD-7:
[quote="zootownjeepguy"]If it has sat for 2 years it could be the impulse coupling is not happening. Usually mags that don't work just need the points cleaned up, and you've done that already.
The magneto rotor needs to turn fairly fast to generate enough juice to fire the coil. It will not turn fast enough just by cranking the engine by hand. When you crank the engine by hand the impulse coupling will stop the rotor and wind up a drive spring in the coupling. At a certain point the coupling will release the spring, the rotor will spin over and the mag will fire. Your magneto may still fire if you can crank the engine over much faster. By sitting for 2 years the pawls in your impulse coupling may not be catching because they have rusted or gummed up. I would take it apart to see what the problem is.
I am by no means an expert on Magneto's, but I have learned enough by tinkering with them to dig myself out of trouble (most of the time). Good Luck![/quote]

Can this be done with the magneto mounted on the engine, or does it need to be taken off and disassembled and cleaned up? I think that's what the problem is because the magneto doesn't click or snap when I crank it over. The magneto on my other RD7 clicks nice when I crank it.
Unfortunately, you will have to remove the mag to take it apart. Be sure to mark the impulse coupling and magneto drive in the engine so you can put it back in and get it timed right. Good Luck!!
Rich Salvaggio
D2 5U9917
'46 Willys CJ2A Farm Jeep, '39 Buick sedan, '49 International KB-7, '37 Allis Chalmers WC, Cushman Scooter(s)
Antique garden tractors & outboard motors
Other rusty old junk comes & goes without warning.

The 2 most useful tools to have in your shop are a Crystal Ball and a Magic Wand
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Mon, Mar 1, 2010 9:45 AM
daron
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Reply to zootownjeepguy:
Unfortunately, you will have to remove the mag to take it apart. Be sure to mark the impulse coupling and magneto drive in the engine so you can put it back in and get it timed right. Good Luck!!
When I have a stuck/sticky impulse I just drench it with oil. Look at it to see where you might direct oil to get it inside the impulse and squirt oil in that direction. This usually works for me. If you use a penetrant (WD-40, etc.) follow it up with oil.

Daron
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Mon, Mar 1, 2010 11:52 AM
Pat in WI
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Reply to daron:
When I have a stuck/sticky impulse I just drench it with oil. Look at it to see where you might direct oil to get it inside the impulse and squirt oil in that direction. This usually works for me. If you use a penetrant (WD-40, etc.) follow it up with oil.

Daron
RD7,

If the magneto is not producing a spark...it is not the impulse coupling. That only delays the timing for easier starting. If the impulse coupling is stuck...the magneto will still produce a spark.

Make sure the P-lead is not gounded anywhere. If points are OK...how is the magnet itself? Mine got so weak on my TEN that I had to heve it re-energized.

Pat
Pat in WI
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Mon, Mar 1, 2010 5:27 PM
dick
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Reply to Pat in WI:
RD7,

If the magneto is not producing a spark...it is not the impulse coupling. That only delays the timing for easier starting. If the impulse coupling is stuck...the magneto will still produce a spark.

Make sure the P-lead is not gounded anywhere. If points are OK...how is the magnet itself? Mine got so weak on my TEN that I had to heve it re-energized.

Pat
I disagree with Pat, in my experience you must have impulse or you have no spark.
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Mon, Mar 1, 2010 9:27 PM
Old Magnet
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Reply to dick:
I disagree with Pat, in my experience you must have impulse or you have no spark.
It's actually some of each...the impulse coupling delays the timing and engages the wind up spring until it is released by the cam and gives the armature enough rpm to make adequate spark for starting. If you don't hear the function click of the impulse coupling that is where to look.

With the armature turning over at non impulse rpm the spark is to weak to do anything until you get to about 200+ rpm which is about where the impulse coupling is disconnected by centrifugal force.
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Mon, Mar 1, 2010 10:22 PM
CAT RD-7
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Reply to Old Magnet:
It's actually some of each...the impulse coupling delays the timing and engages the wind up spring until it is released by the cam and gives the armature enough rpm to make adequate spark for starting. If you don't hear the function click of the impulse coupling that is where to look.

With the armature turning over at non impulse rpm the spark is to weak to do anything until you get to about 200+ rpm which is about where the impulse coupling is disconnected by centrifugal force.
Thanks for the information. One of these days I will clean up the impulse mechanism and lubricate it and see what happens. It doesn't click at all when I crank it. Like I said before, the magneto worked fine before around 2 yrs ago.
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Tue, Mar 2, 2010 2:57 AM
3TRob
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Reply to CAT RD-7:
Thanks for the information. One of these days I will clean up the impulse mechanism and lubricate it and see what happens. It doesn't click at all when I crank it. Like I said before, the magneto worked fine before around 2 yrs ago.
An Eisemann will create spark at the points even when turned by hand backward (off the machine). I would see if there is spark at the points. You may have to discharge the condenser by simply grounding out the spark plug wire first.

Have somebody crank it over and see if it sparks at the points. No spark, maybe bad ground on the coil. Check connections and clean them. The condenser itself maybe bad. If there is a blue spark at the points, then the cap may have problems. The terminal connections for the spark plug wires get corroded inside the cap. I take a piece of steel wool, cram it in the connection hole and turn it with a screwdriver. This will clean it right up.

You probably have some impulse problems as well, but Eisemann are pretty well built compared to the later cat mags.

Something else to keep in mind HEI wires don't work good on point and condenser systems. Many a times I have found wrong wires on machines that turn over and won't fire.
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Tue, Mar 2, 2010 9:55 AM
CAT RD-7
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Reply to 3TRob:
An Eisemann will create spark at the points even when turned by hand backward (off the machine). I would see if there is spark at the points. You may have to discharge the condenser by simply grounding out the spark plug wire first.

Have somebody crank it over and see if it sparks at the points. No spark, maybe bad ground on the coil. Check connections and clean them. The condenser itself maybe bad. If there is a blue spark at the points, then the cap may have problems. The terminal connections for the spark plug wires get corroded inside the cap. I take a piece of steel wool, cram it in the connection hole and turn it with a screwdriver. This will clean it right up.

You probably have some impulse problems as well, but Eisemann are pretty well built compared to the later cat mags.

Something else to keep in mind HEI wires don't work good on point and condenser systems. Many a times I have found wrong wires on machines that turn over and won't fire.
[quote="3TRob"]An Eisemann will create spark at the points even when turned by hand backward (off the machine). I would see if there is spark at the points. You may have to discharge the condenser by simply grounding out the spark plug wire first.

Have somebody crank it over and see if it sparks at the points. No spark, maybe bad ground on the coil. Check connections and clean them. The condenser itself maybe bad. If there is a blue spark at the points, then the cap may have problems. The terminal connections for the spark plug wires get corroded inside the cap. I take a piece of steel wool, cram it in the connection hole and turn it with a screwdriver. This will clean it right up.

You probably have some impulse problems as well, but Eisemann are pretty well built compared to the later cat mags.

Something else to keep in mind HEI wires don't work good on point and condenser systems. Many a times I have found wrong wires on machines that turn over and won't fire.[/quote]

I will check everything over good one of these days. I didn't notice any spark at the points when I had the cap off and cranked it over. Everything worked good before, but that was 2 years ago and I didn't changed anything on the ignition system. Can a condensor go bad from just sitting? I know that the impulse mechanism didn't click or snap at all when I crank it over.
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Wed, Mar 3, 2010 6:06 AM
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