Hi D6c10k
The ag implement loading on ag crawlers varies widely with the soil and the steepness of the fields. We had a late D6C 74A with the D333 engine. When we rebuilt it we set it up about 20% over stock (120 hp) to about 145 hp. We also had an HD11AG that was supposed to be 125 hp at the draw-bar. We had 2 identical John Deere 21 ft offset drag discs with 26 X 1/4 blades that these two tractors pulled. In our country we probably averaged about 4+ mph with those implements digging 5 to 6 inches deep the first time over. Seldom would the D6 ever get into 2nd gear or the HD 11 into 3rd. It had to be a pretty good pull to do that. It was interesting to watch these two tractors working in the same field. We farmed the hills in a circular manner and which ever tractor was in the rear, it would always catch the front. They performed identical.
The farmers in the PNW were ahead of us in their thinking when it came to efficiency and loading on the tractors. It seemed that they would jack up the horsepower a bunch, lighten the load by 15%, put it in high gear, take off and never shift. I wish we had done that method. Less shifting is easier on the equipment and operator. Higher more consistent speed gives a better more consistent tilling of the soil. We were always told that anything over 4 mph would take out your undercarriage. While true, the under carriage costs didn't seem to outweigh the advantages of more consistent higher speed. You just have to be careful that there isn't too much load placed on the tractor so as not to take out the rear end.
My cousin got it right. He took an HD11 and put a 6V71 at about 200 hp and with an 18 ft disc, he never shifts. Up or down hill. We call that rig "Power-No-Shift".
Also, If you have never had any experience with a direct drive crawler, you will find that in a towing configuration they are much more capable/efficient than a power-shift.
You are right when you question if your 10K would pull the loads that NIF describes. It will pull the load but very slowly and inefficiently. The TC power shift is absolutely the right tool for dozing/ripping and digging dirt and rock while the direct drive works perfectly for tillage.
In the converse, I now have a direct drive D6C 74A that is equipped with a blade and soon rippers and I cringe every time I bump into a rock here in the Sierra Nevada. As such I run with one hand on the master clutch most of the time. It is a kind of a 4 handed rig to run.
Casey