Thought I would put up a few pics and info about some of the crops we grow.
Regular old soft white winter wheat, this variety is called Lambert and has done very well for us since we replaced Madsen with it in the late 90s, it actually is not a popular variety around the region as a whole but us and most of the neighbors sure like it. Now there is alot of clearfield wheat being grown which is resistant to a herbicide that will kill jointed goat grass so an Oregon State variety "102" is very common along with some conventional varieties Tubbs, Cashup, and Westbred 528. The past few years we have grown 2-3 varieties of winter wheat each year. The only reason we dont go 100% clearfield is because they dont have anything that will yield quite as high yet.
Soft white spring wheat, we have grown all "Nick" for several years now.
This is a nearby field of hard red wheat it is beardless and I think they said the variety is boundary
neighbors barley, a new variety "champion" all barley in this area is now feed type because we can no longer get malt contracts as all that barley is now grown under irrigation mostly in southern Idaho. We grew baroness feed barley for years and it was an unbeatable variety until a couple years ago.
neighbors bluegrass field, this is where the seed comes from to plant lawns, golf courses and everything like that. Seems like northern Idaho and western Oregon put together produce 90% of the nations grass seed, it loves wet springs and dry summers. I was really wanting to grow some but the bottom fell out of the market with the housing crisis.
Have two neighbors that grow some and they usually crank the swathers up in the evening when the humidity gets above 30%, too much seed falls off if its drier than that. They then run all night until the dew starts drying up in the morning. It is then harvested with combines with pickup headers.
There is alot of hay right in this area as well because we are so wet and have so much pasture in the area that the cattlemen need hay. We dont do any hay but have 50 acres or so that we rent out to two neighbors. Everyone here only does one cutting usually late June through mid July.
There are limited amount of oilseeds crops like canola, rapeseed, and mustard grown here. They look a cabbage plant when small then bolt and grow tall with yellow blossoms.
Clearfield canola at harvest. The pods can shatter pretty easy in the wind and the seeds are very small, canola and rapeseed are black while mustard seed is yellow or brown.
Now for the fun crops, legumes. We dont have to put any fertilizer on any of the legumes which is very nice these days.
Black peas or Austrian winter peas. Usually only a couple thousand acres grown for seed in the nation each year. The vines can get to be 7ft long when in full bloom.
They fall over and dry up by harvest in a thick mat. Spring peas will only get a few feet high but also lie down in a mat so a company in the palouse came up with a floating cutterbar known as a pea bar that cuts the vines off and lifts them into the header. 22' pea bars are very heavy to put on and take off during the middle of harvest so we would like to just leave them mounted on separate headers.
the pea seeds
now for lentils, a few years ago the estimate was that 80% of them were grown within 100 miles of Moscow, ID. Now north dakota and montana grow a higher percentage than they used to.
Similar to peas, sensitive to disease, and must be cut off right at ground level, some farmers with bigger combines will swath them first or just try to straight cut them but the best way to harvest them is with pea bars or lifters on headers 24' or less.
they ripen very unevenly
they can also be a nightmare to control weeds in, can have a very profitable crop that looks like a shitty weedy mess just because the weeds especially dogfennel dwarf the lentils. We spend lots of time off the combine cutting dogfennel off the reels, augers, out of the feederhouse, etc. during harvest when the crop is weedy.
This crop was fairly clean but you can see the white dogfennel blooms in the draw.
All our lentils are exported to countries like Spain, India, and Turkey
I would say over half the farmers in this area grow lentils at least some years but on our farm we have grown alot of them for many years.
Garbanzo beans also known as chick peas, they are harvested a bit later than most crops but can be cut several inches above the ground so no pea bar is needed.
We grow large Kabuli type beans in this area.
The guys up in the palouse have it very easy growing legumes, deep topsoil with every little rock. However done in our area we have an enormous amount of rocks in our fields especially near the canyon. Usually hire teenagers and go pick the fields by hand after planting is done, usually takes a week or more. Throw the rocks in the front end loader on and on trailers behind four-wheelers. Then roll the fields to smash the small ones into the ground and mash up the clods, still end up with rocks in the rock trap on the combines and occasionally have ran rocks into the separator. Thats one advantage of walker machines over rotarys, when rotary combines like the IH 1470 came out guys soon learned that a single rock could do $10,000 in damage.
Pulled all these rocks off a 50 acre field in the spring of 2007, plenty of bigger ones too but we throw them out before seeding to prevent damaging the drill.
This is what a rocky spot looked like AFTER picking, usually if the ground is soft we can leave the ones smaller than baseball size for the roller to smash into the ground.
Well theres a book for you all to read, got any questions and ill try to answer them.