Hi, AJ.
If Kummagutsa were making their own blades in 1943 (I suspect that it was earlier than that because I seem to remember hearing that the Japanese forces had a lot of Kummagutsa 'dozers during WW2.), they beat Cat to the punch by 4 years. I think you will find that Cat left it that long to begin building their own blades 'cos up till then they had a pretty cosy arrangement with LeTourneau where LeTourneau built attachments for Cat machines (and everybody else's too) and Cat marketed LeTourneau's products through their network.
This all fell in a heap when LeTourneau started building his own scraper prime movers because Cat wouldn't build them for him. Cat didn't like the competition, ended the agreement and started building all their own attachments and scraper prime movers as well.
Re Kummagutsa copying systems, I can still distinctly remember having a a Cat D6B and a Kummagutsa D80A side by side an comparing the steering clutch and brake adjustment systems. Yes, there were differences, a bolt different here, a lock washer there, etc., but there was no mistaking the similarities either. They were about as different as the late 40's-early 50's Chevrolet engines and the late 50's Toyota LandCruiser engines - just enough to avoid patent conflict.
Now as to Kummagutsa being piles of junk, I personally have never said that. (And I'm not saying either that you have said I did say that.) BUT, it is a VERY common observation DownUnder that most Kummagutsa machines last on average only about 2/3 of the hours to first rebuild that Cat machines do.
I work on hire to a LARGE quarrying organisation who have in the past bought a few Kummagutsa 4wd loaders and some dump trucks. They now have an exclusive agreement to purchase all Cat machines simply because of the greater service life and better parts and service availability.
Following are BRIEF specs for Kummagutsa D155AX-6 and somewhat more detailed specs for Cat D8T. The point - for as long as I can remember, Kummagutsa have seemed to have a policy of making their machines just a little heavier and more powerful than their Cat competitors - - maybe to give them that perceived performance edge? However, I'd be VERY surprised if Cat didn't come out on top in terms of work done over say a 10 year period versus operating costs and downtime in the majority of cases. Just my 0.02.
(I have included both U.S. and metric specs for the Cay D8T to give a clearer picture.)
Brief specs of the new D155AX-6 are: Operating weight, 39.5 tonnes, powered by Komatsu SAA6D140E-5 turbocharged after-cooled diesel engine rated at 264 kW; blade capacity, 9.4 cu m; drawbar pull, first gear, 1 km/h, 50,000 kg; transmission, three-speed automatic Torqflow transmission with lock up clutch.
Cat D8T.
Engine Units: US | Metric
Engine Model Cat® C15 ACERT™
Flywheel Power 310 hp
Gross Power 347 hp
Net Power - Caterpillar 310 hp
Net Power - ISO 9249 310 hp
Net Power - SAE J1349 307 hp
Net Power - EU 80/1269 310 hp
Net Power - DIN 70020 322 PS
Bore 5.4 in
Stroke 6.75 in
Displacement 928 in3
Weights
Operating Weight 84850 lb
Shipping Weight 65152 lb
Cat Metric.
Engine Units: US | Metric
Engine Model
Cat® C15 ACERT™
Flywheel Power
231 kW
Gross Power
259 kW
Net Power - Caterpillar
231 kW
Net Power - ISO 9249
231 kW
Net Power - SAE J1349
229 kW
Net Power - EU 80/1269
231 kW
Net Power - DIN 70020
322 PS
Bore
137 mm
Stroke
172 mm
Displacement
15.2 L
Weights
Operating Weight
38488 kg
Shipping Weight
29553 kg
You have a wonderful day. Best wishes. Deas Plant.