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D2-5U direct start options and new idea

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3 months 1 week ago #258694 by Breadler
Hello everyone,

I know the topic of direct start has been the subject of many posts within the forum. I have searched and read through several, only to end up with a couple questions and an potential third idea….

Based on what I have read and the information of those far more knowledgeable than myself, it seems there are currently two primary direct start options.

The “easiest” being a retro-fit which eliminates the pony and in it’s place mounts a starter, gear and housing which integrates with the diesel, just as the original pony did/does. Push button starting, but still using the pinion mechanism. 

The second option would be drilling and tapping the bellhousing with a template, to use an electric starter of slightly different dimensions than original. 

Potential third idea….I have a 1956 direct start 5U with a complete motor. Could I…..

Remove the starter and weld/fab a drill figure “jig”based on the starter bolt and nose cone holes, that would then bolt to and index off fixed mounting locations on the block and bellhousing….

Take said jig, bolt it to the same fixed points on my 1951 5U, and using the jig, perfectly add the holes in the OEM locations. Finally, have my OEM 1956 starter duplicated and install with appropriate wiring, batteries and switch. (A starter shop in the area says they can build a duplicate and confirming that would be the first step)

The jig would have bushed holes, with changeable sleeve inserts for pilot holes and finished sizes before tapping. Additionally, a large guide sleeve for the nose cone hole. 

Also, 

I would love to hear long term reviews from those using methods one and two. Additionally, finished costs. 

Thanks Much, 
Breadler 

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3 months 1 week ago #258696 by Jimmy977
I drilled for electric starter on a d4 7u. I made a jig out of aluminum angle, bolted it on through bell housing side bolts. Jig had center pilot hole for hole saw pilot, and one hole for one nose cone hole. I drilled these two pilot holes first, I removed jig, drilled coring hole, then I put the nose cone in the hole, which was temporarily removed from starter. I bought bushings from local ace hardware which fit perfectly in nose cone mounting bolt holes. They had these bushings with a few different sizes of center hole. I matched drill bits sizes to the few different sizes of center hole in bushings. I drilled progressively large holes for first bolt hole, tapped first hole with correct size tap. Then bolted nose cone on with one bolt, used the same bushings in other bolt holes and drilled them progressively also. This way you are using nose cone for a perfect drilling template. It worked very well. I have limited machining experience. I did this work with a drill press, a metal cutting chop saw, and a cheap inline inline electric drill from harbor freight.

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3 months 6 days ago #258697 by neil
I like your ingenuity and it will give you a perfect hole layout. I thought about doing that but for my 5U, I just measured twice, drilled once and ended up with an accurate result. More than that, it was very quick. I recall it taking me about 20 minutes for the hole job (pun intended : ). The other thing about a jig is that it will be reusable which will be a benefit if you have more than one tractor to update.
The one thing that I didn't do was have that face machined. My 5U was old enough to not have the face machined meaning the starter wouldn't sit flat and true, so while I had it off while rebuilding the tractor, I sent it to the shop to be faced.

Cheers,
Neil

Pittsford, NY

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3 months 6 days ago #258698 by Jimmy977
Neil, mine didn't seem perfectly flat on bell housing. It wes not terribly rough though. I purchased d4 and pony had no compression, so I drilled it on site. I'm now working on rebuilding steering clutches. If I had to it again I think I should have went with 24v starter. I have not started it many times yet, but I used a tiny bit of starting fluid each time because batteries don't last long at all. Two brand new 4d batteries ,interstate brand.

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3 months 6 days ago #258702 by Old Magnet
If you copy the original factory installation you will be limited to the original inertia type drive starter which uses a smaller diameter drive than what is used in conversion starters.

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3 months 6 days ago #258710 by neil
Jimmy, did you use a 12v installation? Unless the engine is in great shape for starting, you generally need some sort of starting aid, such as glow plugs or a heater grid or ether.

Cheers,
Neil

Pittsford, NY

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3 months 6 days ago #258711 by Jimmy977
I did use 12v. I should have known better I read in other posts folks advise to go with 24v.. I don't know any history of this D4. The guy I bought it from didn't know any history of this machine. I doubt engine is in great condition. It does seem to run well, but I have only driven it on and off delivery truck.

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3 months 5 days ago #258713 by neil
24v is a good choice if you're beginning from having no direct starting components in place. If you already have 12V, it will work fine if it's set up right. A 903ci Cummins starts just fine on 12v - that's how International ACCO 3070 trucks were configured in the '70s. It helped that the 903 is an excellent starter, meaning if it turns over, it will start, but all that means for the D315 which is considerably smaller displacement and much less of an excellent starter, is that it needs starting aids, such as glowplugs or a heater grid or a flamestart etc. It'll start just fine with those in place and working. Some small Yanmar engines absolutely will not start unless the glowplugs are used (my lawnmower), other Yanmars almost never need them (my 4t excavator). So my opinion is that while 24v is an easy choice to make, you're not dead in the water with 12v if you already have it installed - just add a starting aid, ensure your cables are adequately sized and connections are good (you might be surprised how much of a difference correctly sized cables will make), and you'll be good to go, particularly if your battery tray is filled up with battery, i.e. not just a couple of small dinky lawnmower batteries. Stuff the battery compartment full of battery.

Cheers,
Neil

Pittsford, NY

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3 months 5 days ago #258716 by Jimmy977
My area, northern California is not to cold, I will use minimal starting fluid. When time comes to replace my current 12v batteries, I would consider replacing starter with 24v system.

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3 months 4 days ago - 3 months 4 days ago #258733 by trainzkid88
try heavier leads first and make them equal length and have use the positive on one battery and the negative on the other so it see one big battery not 2. drill and tap the intake manifold for a heater plug
Last edit: 3 months 4 days ago by trainzkid88.

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