Reply to 3TRob:
The reason I do this is to put a little fuel on top of the piston then she fires right away. If you just add fuel with it on it may not start as fast. I actually run an excavating business using my D7 3T machine and have been running this machine since '86. Sometimes the old girl will take off with fuel on decompression before I get a chance to move it back to compression, this usually happens with warm engine or extremely hot weather.
Thanks for the explanation Rob, I'll experiment with that technique on my D2 (if I ever get it to the point of trying to start it .... ). I see you're in Columbus - I lived there for 5 years and during that time I picked up this D2 and I still haven't gotten it going (lack of time/dedication more than anything else...). I've now brought it up here to Rochester NY and at least the engine's out of it now and I've refurbished the pony, pony clutch, main clutch. Next step is to figure out why I only have about 45 degrees of rotation on the main crankshaft.
Zip - at a real high level, you start the pony, and then you use the pony to start the main. Before either of those steps, it's good safety practice to verify that the tractor won't accidentally move while you're standing beside it working through these starting procedures:
- apply tractor parking brake (usually a latch on one of the brake pedals - not sure what the D7 has)
- set the main gear lever in neutral
- some engage the main clutch (because when you first start spinning the main, you'll immediately know if it's in neutral or not, or sometimes the pilot bearing in the clutch can seize and so turn the gearbox input shaft thus relying only on the clutch being disengaged is risky), others disengage it
- disengage the pony clutch
- if the pony pinion is latched into gear with the flywheel, you can leave it as is if the drag on the clutch is a) not too much for you to start the pony, and b) is not too much that the main will immediately start turning
To start the pony you have to:
- check the pony oil and the main coolant. If it seems too high, you might have fuel-diluted oil
- turn on the gas tank valve to let the carb bowl fill
- turn on the magneto switch
- set the choke
- set the throttle
- pull the starter rope
- push in the choke as the pony warms up and will run on its own
- let it warm up a bit
To start the main:
- check the main oil
- set the decompression lever to decompression (not sure if that's run or start on a D7)
- pull up on the pony pinion brake (opposite direction to engaging the pony clutch) and engage the pony pinion latch
- (pony gearbox - not sure if this tractor has one but if it does, you can use low gear initially to get the main spinning and "loosen" things up/get oil distributed in the main, and then use high gear to actually start the main)
- set the pony throttle about half
- engage pony clutch, feathering it in so as to keep the pony running
- set the pony throttle at full
- set the decompression level to compression
- have one or two cigarettes depending on ambient temperature
- when you can feel the main engine block getting a bit warm, open main throttle 1/3. If main doesn't start within say 15s, close the main throttle and continue compressing the main engine to further warm it up
- if it doesn't start after a decent long warm up, you might have problems. Check for smoke from main exhaust - should be a decent amount, not just whisps - if whisps you might not be opening the main throttle sufficiently (give it a good yank open), or you have air in the fuel system (bleed)
- once the main is running, turn off pony gas valve, and throttle it down to half. When pony runs out of gas, turn off magneto switch.
(Anyone - if I've missed vital steps, please update. Also, some folks have specific practices that they follow so your mileage may vary as they say..)
Cheers,
Neil