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Water pump blues

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d9gdon
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I can't figure out this water pump rebuild on a 955 12a 6143 and I've searched on here for past troubles.

Mine has the newer style cast iron impeller that's supposed to have the ceramic washer glued to the face. That's where I'm lost. According to this thread, all 955's came with the old style pumps with brass impeller that doesn't have the ceramic washer.

http://www.acmoc.org/bb/showthread.php?7700-Water-Pump-Pictures/page2


Of course, my ceramic washer is no longer glued to the impeller. I have the seal assembly 4F4769 (which is now 4N7526). This assembly contains washer 5F9140 and bellows assem 6H3491.

So, do I need the ceramic washer that came with the cast impeller or do I just use the seal assembly as is? Is the washer 5F9140 the carbon ring? The ceramic washer will change the crush on the seal assembly. I know that I need to clean up the face of the impeller to get it to seal.

I'm wanting to get it together this weekend. BTW, I had to weld the impeller after I broke it trying to get it pulled off with a 3 jaw puller. That'll throw it out of balance, but how hard will that be on the bearings?
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Sat, Jan 26, 2013 9:28 AM
ccjersey
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How many hours do you forsee it running? If many hours, I would purchase a new impeller because of the welding and lack of the ceramic seat.

I believe the washer that is part of the seal assy is the carbon, not referring to the ceramic one. There must have been some procedure to glue the replacement carbon washer to the rubber bellows, but have never heard it mentioned.

I recently put a couple of D318 water pump seals back together with some really good pliable 2 part adhesive made for gluing plate cooler gaskets to the plates. It is resistant to cleaning chemicals and hot water, so should be fine. The rubber bellows had pulled loose from the brass cup and the carbon ring was separated, I cleaned all the surfaces, applied a coat of adhesive and then pressed the parts together and bent the retaining tabs on the brass cup to hold it all in compression. Haven't used them yet, but they look like they should do the trick.

One if my impellers had the ceramic washer come loose, so I used JB weld to reattach it. I would measure and see if you can accomodate the ceramic washer (if you have it) without over crushing the seal bellows. I believe the impeller should be about 50 thousandths or less from the housing for best performance, closer the better without hitting in my opinion.

I replaced the seal on our D333 engine in the grader after we overhauled it and found the same as you, no washer on the impeller. Faced it in a drill press until it was polished and installed it. It's doing fine, but grader doesn't get a lot of hours. I believe the first cast iron ones must have been made without the washers until they realized how soft they were and how rapidly the carbon wore into the relatively soft cast they use. Or maybe folks have just been throwing the detached ceramic away and reinstalling the impeller just to get by.

You can also purchase a seal from industrial supply which comes with a ceramic washer that has a gasket in the center and on the back of it to seal it to the impeller. It can be hard to get it slid down the shaft enough to get the impeller started behind it to push it home, but still do-able!
D2-5J's, D6-9U's, D318 and D333 power units, 12E-99E grader, 922B & 944A wheel loaders, D330C generator set, DW20 water tanker and a bunch of Jersey cows to take care of in my spare time😄
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Sat, Jan 26, 2013 11:59 AM
d9gdon
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Reply to ccjersey:
How many hours do you forsee it running? If many hours, I would purchase a new impeller because of the welding and lack of the ceramic seat.

I believe the washer that is part of the seal assy is the carbon, not referring to the ceramic one. There must have been some procedure to glue the replacement carbon washer to the rubber bellows, but have never heard it mentioned.

I recently put a couple of D318 water pump seals back together with some really good pliable 2 part adhesive made for gluing plate cooler gaskets to the plates. It is resistant to cleaning chemicals and hot water, so should be fine. The rubber bellows had pulled loose from the brass cup and the carbon ring was separated, I cleaned all the surfaces, applied a coat of adhesive and then pressed the parts together and bent the retaining tabs on the brass cup to hold it all in compression. Haven't used them yet, but they look like they should do the trick.

One if my impellers had the ceramic washer come loose, so I used JB weld to reattach it. I would measure and see if you can accomodate the ceramic washer (if you have it) without over crushing the seal bellows. I believe the impeller should be about 50 thousandths or less from the housing for best performance, closer the better without hitting in my opinion.

I replaced the seal on our D333 engine in the grader after we overhauled it and found the same as you, no washer on the impeller. Faced it in a drill press until it was polished and installed it. It's doing fine, but grader doesn't get a lot of hours. I believe the first cast iron ones must have been made without the washers until they realized how soft they were and how rapidly the carbon wore into the relatively soft cast they use. Or maybe folks have just been throwing the detached ceramic away and reinstalling the impeller just to get by.

You can also purchase a seal from industrial supply which comes with a ceramic washer that has a gasket in the center and on the back of it to seal it to the impeller. It can be hard to get it slid down the shaft enough to get the impeller started behind it to push it home, but still do-able!
I'm not gonna use it every day or try to make a living with it, but I wanna try to do it right so I don't have to work on it again. Cat wants $185 for the impeller, but after you mentioned replacing it, I see that Florin Tractor has one. Maybe they're cheaper and I'll check into it. I may see if one of my smarter buddies has any way of balancing the one I have.

It sounds like I need to glue the ceramic washer back onto my impeller (if I use it) since that thickness of it would have been accounted for when Cat changed over to the cast impellers.

I'm also needing a speedy sleeve for the shaft where the inside seal rides.
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Sat, Jan 26, 2013 9:01 PM
ccjersey
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I used JB weld but I think Silicone would work just as well or maybe even better. I have seen the carbon stick to the impeller and crack when the engine is first turned, but I don't think there's a lot of torque on that washer.

I wouldn't worry about the balance much. More worried about the impeller coming apart than the bearings. Have you checked with Regal? What they do stock is usually at a good price, but they don't stock everything.
D2-5J's, D6-9U's, D318 and D333 power units, 12E-99E grader, 922B & 944A wheel loaders, D330C generator set, DW20 water tanker and a bunch of Jersey cows to take care of in my spare time😄
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Sat, Jan 26, 2013 9:47 PM
Larry
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Reply to ccjersey:
I used JB weld but I think Silicone would work just as well or maybe even better. I have seen the carbon stick to the impeller and crack when the engine is first turned, but I don't think there's a lot of torque on that washer.

I wouldn't worry about the balance much. More worried about the impeller coming apart than the bearings. Have you checked with Regal? What they do stock is usually at a good price, but they don't stock everything.
d9gdon, I have the same problem with pumps here with the glued on ceramic ring. The moron at Cat that developed that unit should be sent to Siberia for something to do. I have found that the coefficient of expansion between the cast iron impeller and the ceramic ring is not the same and that is why the glue joint fails. It does not matter how careful you are in assembling the pumps, ie. no impact guns or hammering on things, that unit will fail. What I have done is to measure the thickness of the ceramic ring and weld up the surface of the impeller that the ring is attached to with wear hardening bronze sufficiently enough to allow machining down to the thickness of the ring. There can not be any pin holes or inclusion in the weld. This has solved my problems and I have not had any further problems since. We went through several impellers before and have not had to fix any since. I posted this solution several years on this board but it was deleted by someone, unknown who. Hope this helps you out. Like you it pissed me off to keep buying impellers when it was only the ring that was causing the leakage. Several years ago they were $100. plus. We have not had any problems with the seals leaking. Cheers, Larry.
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Sun, Jan 27, 2013 10:43 AM
d9gdon
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Reply to Larry:
d9gdon, I have the same problem with pumps here with the glued on ceramic ring. The moron at Cat that developed that unit should be sent to Siberia for something to do. I have found that the coefficient of expansion between the cast iron impeller and the ceramic ring is not the same and that is why the glue joint fails. It does not matter how careful you are in assembling the pumps, ie. no impact guns or hammering on things, that unit will fail. What I have done is to measure the thickness of the ceramic ring and weld up the surface of the impeller that the ring is attached to with wear hardening bronze sufficiently enough to allow machining down to the thickness of the ring. There can not be any pin holes or inclusion in the weld. This has solved my problems and I have not had any further problems since. We went through several impellers before and have not had to fix any since. I posted this solution several years on this board but it was deleted by someone, unknown who. Hope this helps you out. Like you it pissed me off to keep buying impellers when it was only the ring that was causing the leakage. Several years ago they were $100. plus. We have not had any problems with the seals leaking. Cheers, Larry.


I like that better than trying to glue that ceramic ring back on. I too wonder what Cat was thinking by changing to this type of design. Seems like it'd be easier and cheaper to just machine it out of brass like they were.

Now to the wear hardening bronze, would this product work to braze onto the face?

http://www.airgas.com/browse/productDetail.aspx?Category=10&product=RAD64001609

I have built up a cast stem on a JD carb once with regular brazing rod and cut new threads in it to hold the bowl on before, but I'm not an expert welder.

BTW, you don't have any of those old impellers left do you?
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Sun, Jan 27, 2013 8:54 PM
ccjersey
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If you think the coefficient of expansion is the problem, then use a different adhesive. Or like I mentioned, silicone gasket maker. Many pumps use ceramic seats bedded in a rubber grommet, so I believe the silicone would be perfectly adequate to retain the ceramic on the impeller. Even better in my opinion would be something like this. I have used this single part adhesive for plate cooler gaskets with good results.
http://www.skygeek.com/pliobond-pbc20-adhesive-general-purpose-5-pint-aircraft-braking-systems.html?utm_source=googlebase&utm_medium=shoppingengine&utm_content=pliobond-pbc20-adhesive-general-purpose-5-pint-aircraft-braking-systems&utm_campaign=froogle&gclid=COCUidj-iLUCFQsGnQodtgMA1w

If you want to go another route, you most likely can find a seal from WWGraingers or other industrial supply that has a replacement ceramic seat with a gasket to seal it against the face of the impeller. Need to use a water soluble lubricant on the shaft as you push the seat and gasket on far enough to get the impeller started. Once the impeller is going, you can press the whole shebang down without any difficulties.

It will be hard to braze and build that thickness (approxiately 3/16"?) plus enough to face it off leaving a perfect surface.
D2-5J's, D6-9U's, D318 and D333 power units, 12E-99E grader, 922B & 944A wheel loaders, D330C generator set, DW20 water tanker and a bunch of Jersey cows to take care of in my spare time😄
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Sun, Jan 27, 2013 11:52 PM
Larry
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Reply to ccjersey:
If you think the coefficient of expansion is the problem, then use a different adhesive. Or like I mentioned, silicone gasket maker. Many pumps use ceramic seats bedded in a rubber grommet, so I believe the silicone would be perfectly adequate to retain the ceramic on the impeller. Even better in my opinion would be something like this. I have used this single part adhesive for plate cooler gaskets with good results.
http://www.skygeek.com/pliobond-pbc20-adhesive-general-purpose-5-pint-aircraft-braking-systems.html?utm_source=googlebase&utm_medium=shoppingengine&utm_content=pliobond-pbc20-adhesive-general-purpose-5-pint-aircraft-braking-systems&utm_campaign=froogle&gclid=COCUidj-iLUCFQsGnQodtgMA1w

If you want to go another route, you most likely can find a seal from WWGraingers or other industrial supply that has a replacement ceramic seat with a gasket to seal it against the face of the impeller. Need to use a water soluble lubricant on the shaft as you push the seat and gasket on far enough to get the impeller started. Once the impeller is going, you can press the whole shebang down without any difficulties.

It will be hard to braze and build that thickness (approxiately 3/16"?) plus enough to face it off leaving a perfect surface.
d9gdon, I'm not familiar with Airgas rod, that product sounds like regular brazing rod. I used Certanium, the number I don't have handy at the moment. This rod has the pink flux on it and it was a pleasure to use. I did not have any trouble welding up the cast iron impeller and after chucking it up in a 3 jaw chuck, I found it machined quite well but it is tougher than regular bronze rod. It has a slightly whitish yellow when machined. The big thing I found was using enough heat to make the rod flow and bond with the cast iron impeller. Thee was no warping of the impeller either. I had purchased a pre 1950 D315 power unit years ago and it had the brass impeller in it. The motor had been in a drag line and was somewhat neglected but I did a complete rebuild on it. As the old impeller was slightly damaged (not leaking yet) I elected to replace it. The replacement was a cast iron impeller with the ceramic washer. Naturally, it failed before it was put into service. I welded up the impeller and that was the end of the problem, I have since done several for D311's D315's. and D318's with no recurring problems. The price Cat wanted for these impellers was more than my cusomers and I wanted to pay. Piss me off and I find a solution. Cheers, Larry. I only have one impeller left and I am going to keep it. It is a brass one but it needs to be welded up in the seal run area and be remachined. I think our colder climate was the reason for the glue joint failure as there is more of a temperature swing up here in the Cdn north.
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Mon, Jan 28, 2013 9:49 AM
d9gdon
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Reply to Larry:
d9gdon, I'm not familiar with Airgas rod, that product sounds like regular brazing rod. I used Certanium, the number I don't have handy at the moment. This rod has the pink flux on it and it was a pleasure to use. I did not have any trouble welding up the cast iron impeller and after chucking it up in a 3 jaw chuck, I found it machined quite well but it is tougher than regular bronze rod. It has a slightly whitish yellow when machined. The big thing I found was using enough heat to make the rod flow and bond with the cast iron impeller. Thee was no warping of the impeller either. I had purchased a pre 1950 D315 power unit years ago and it had the brass impeller in it. The motor had been in a drag line and was somewhat neglected but I did a complete rebuild on it. As the old impeller was slightly damaged (not leaking yet) I elected to replace it. The replacement was a cast iron impeller with the ceramic washer. Naturally, it failed before it was put into service. I welded up the impeller and that was the end of the problem, I have since done several for D311's D315's. and D318's with no recurring problems. The price Cat wanted for these impellers was more than my cusomers and I wanted to pay. Piss me off and I find a solution. Cheers, Larry. I only have one impeller left and I am going to keep it. It is a brass one but it needs to be welded up in the seal run area and be remachined. I think our colder climate was the reason for the glue joint failure as there is more of a temperature swing up here in the Cdn north.
Well, I got impatient and decided to glue the ceramic back on with a 2 part epoxy cause it was available on a Sunday afternoon and if it fails maybe I'll just build it up and turn it down with that wear facing stuff.

The good news is that I got it started yesterday after sitting for 5 years with #3 stuck badly. It purrs like a new one now. I didn't know a D315 sounded so good.

I rodded out the radiator last week and I'm ready to get this pump back on and push some dirt with it.
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Tue, Jan 29, 2013 8:41 AM
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