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Engaging starting clutch Noobie

Engaging starting clutch Noobie

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Buckbrush
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New to the forum, had an account on ACME but seems to be not working. Anyways I know there has been a few threads with some discussion on Starting procedures for the 1948 D4 crawler. MY Serial # is 7u4879. The pony motor went about 3yrs without running after a new magneto and cleaned carb its finally running. The problem i am having is trying to engage the pony motor with the main engine. I pull up on the pinion control lever then push forward to engage the clutch, with very little pressure the big motor will start turning at very slow speed but any more pressure applied it will start grinding and wont stay engaged. A COUPLE OF QUESTIONS? Is my problem with the clutch lever or the pinion control lever. Are you suppose to hold up the pinion control lever up while pushing forward on the clutch because if i let it go it drops down and the big motor stops turning but if i hold it back and push forward on the clutch it grinds and vibrates. Whats very confusing to me is if i barely apply pressure to the clutch it turns ok but not fast enough to heat up the engine. I'm very inexperieced to all of this but am learning fast. First thing i found out is while the pony is running don't touch the magneto it will give you a heck of a bite.
Here's a picture of the old girl. [img]http://i732.photobucket.com/albums/ww327/buckbrush7782/396701_333627169992057_296179680403473_1048981_1611977866_n1.jpg[/img]
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Thu, Oct 11, 2012 9:03 AM
7upuller
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Hey BuckBrush,

Welcome, here is a great link on how a starter pinion works. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vo0m1XBqdBY


Here is starting instruction video.


http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jcz7qPz8QTE&feature=channel&list=UL
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Thu, Oct 11, 2012 11:20 AM
Buckbrush
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Reply to 7upuller:
Hey BuckBrush,

Welcome, here is a great link on how a starter pinion works. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vo0m1XBqdBY


Here is starting instruction video.


http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jcz7qPz8QTE&feature=channel&list=UL
Thanks for the links by looking at the videos it looks as if my clutch is just not fully engaging and my pinion is not locking.
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Thu, Oct 11, 2012 11:39 AM
7upuller
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Reply to Buckbrush:
Thanks for the links by looking at the videos it looks as if my clutch is just not fully engaging and my pinion is not locking.
Hey BuckBrush,

Make sure that you have the clutch adjusted correct. It should snap in and stay engaged. When you go to put the pinion in, push the clutch handle the opposite direction to work the clutch brake. Another trick is to drain the 30 w oil out and replace it with ATF. This will help with the grind when trying to install the pinion in gear. The ATF let's the clutch slip a little and let's you get it in gear. I run ATF in most of my Cats. Here is another link to show how to modify the clutch disks a little.-glen

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5Xb9WzUxo5s&feature=channel&list=UL

Sasquatch has a great voice and does such a good job in his videos.-glen
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Thu, Oct 11, 2012 11:55 AM
Buckbrush
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Reply to 7upuller:
Hey BuckBrush,

Make sure that you have the clutch adjusted correct. It should snap in and stay engaged. When you go to put the pinion in, push the clutch handle the opposite direction to work the clutch brake. Another trick is to drain the 30 w oil out and replace it with ATF. This will help with the grind when trying to install the pinion in gear. The ATF let's the clutch slip a little and let's you get it in gear. I run ATF in most of my Cats. Here is another link to show how to modify the clutch disks a little.-glen

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5Xb9WzUxo5s&feature=channel&list=UL

Sasquatch has a great voice and does such a good job in his videos.-glen
Thank you 7upuller. I'm will drain the oil and check the clutch allignment. When i bought this old cat the guy said he just replaced the clutch's so i will have to look at that adjustment. The pony motor wasn't running when i bought it, but i finally got it going after 3yrs not running so i'm very excited to get this old girl running with out having to pull start it. Those are some great video hope he puts out some more.
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Thu, Oct 11, 2012 12:11 PM
7upuller
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Reply to Buckbrush:
Thank you 7upuller. I'm will drain the oil and check the clutch allignment. When i bought this old cat the guy said he just replaced the clutch's so i will have to look at that adjustment. The pony motor wasn't running when i bought it, but i finally got it going after 3yrs not running so i'm very excited to get this old girl running with out having to pull start it. Those are some great video hope he puts out some more.
Hey BuckBrush,

Remember that it takes heat to start a diesel. Run the pony a little and warm it up. Then engage the pony pinion and run the main with an open compression a little. The amount of time depends on how cold it is. When it's really cold out, the oils are real thick and the pony boggs down, so run the pony open compression a little and warm it up. The main will warm up faster with the compression closed. As long as the pony is strong enough to pull the load with a closed compression, go ahead and warm it faster with a closed compression. A lot of people open the throttle and get white smoke all the time. Think about it, you are trying to warm up the cylinders, and they put cold fuel into the cylinders, which is counter productive. Let the main warm with out fuel. Someone said once, that it takes a smoke, a 100's long one to start the main off of a pony. On a cold day it's two smokes. I put the back of my hand on the block and feel for heat. When it's warm, then I open the fuel. Be patient when running the pony to start. The water from the pony circulates through the main to warm it up. The exhaust of the pony goes into the intake of the main to warm it up. Warm it up a while and then put the fuel to it. When it's white smoke, it's telling you that you aren't patient enough. When you wait, it will pufff black smoke, and you know you are gaining experience.-glen
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Thu, Oct 11, 2012 12:30 PM
old-iron-habit
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Reply to 7upuller:
Hey BuckBrush,

Remember that it takes heat to start a diesel. Run the pony a little and warm it up. Then engage the pony pinion and run the main with an open compression a little. The amount of time depends on how cold it is. When it's really cold out, the oils are real thick and the pony boggs down, so run the pony open compression a little and warm it up. The main will warm up faster with the compression closed. As long as the pony is strong enough to pull the load with a closed compression, go ahead and warm it faster with a closed compression. A lot of people open the throttle and get white smoke all the time. Think about it, you are trying to warm up the cylinders, and they put cold fuel into the cylinders, which is counter productive. Let the main warm with out fuel. Someone said once, that it takes a smoke, a 100's long one to start the main off of a pony. On a cold day it's two smokes. I put the back of my hand on the block and feel for heat. When it's warm, then I open the fuel. Be patient when running the pony to start. The water from the pony circulates through the main to warm it up. The exhaust of the pony goes into the intake of the main to warm it up. Warm it up a while and then put the fuel to it. When it's white smoke, it's telling you that you aren't patient enough. When you wait, it will pufff black smoke, and you know you are gaining experience.-glen
Hi Buckbrush,
Sasquatch also has a very detailed 10 minute u-tube video on starting a D2. He walks through the whole process including engaging the pinion and using the clutch. Toby does a great job with his videos.
Have fun with the 4.
Roger
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Thu, Oct 11, 2012 9:42 PM
drujinin
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Reply to old-iron-habit:
Hi Buckbrush,
Sasquatch also has a very detailed 10 minute u-tube video on starting a D2. He walks through the whole process including engaging the pinion and using the clutch. Toby does a great job with his videos.
Have fun with the 4.
Roger
I usually run on "No Compression" till Oil pressure comes up before moving the Lever to the "Run" position. My theory is that most parts should be well lubricated before putting compression on them. This is also part of the time where I am walking around with an oil can and grease gun to lubricate the steering clutches and greasing various other points.
BTW:
The D2 manual states to let the Main Engine warm on the "RUN" position for several minutes before pulling the Throttle Detent Pin to allow the Throttle to be pulled back midway.

Older D4's should be the same instructions.

Jeff
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Thu, Oct 11, 2012 11:21 PM
4D2Ken
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Reply to drujinin:
I usually run on "No Compression" till Oil pressure comes up before moving the Lever to the "Run" position. My theory is that most parts should be well lubricated before putting compression on them. This is also part of the time where I am walking around with an oil can and grease gun to lubricate the steering clutches and greasing various other points.
BTW:
The D2 manual states to let the Main Engine warm on the "RUN" position for several minutes before pulling the Throttle Detent Pin to allow the Throttle to be pulled back midway.

Older D4's should be the same instructions.

Jeff
I recall someone mentioning that they engage the pinion before starting the pony engine, you might give that a try. Just make sure the clutch is disengaged when you start the pony up. If you engage the pinion after the pony is started, make sure your rpm's are low and engage the STARTING ENGINE CLUTCH BRAKE to stop the starter pinion from rotating by pulling the cluch control lever all the way back and holding it there while pulling up on the pinion engagement lever. Make sure the diesel compression release lever is in START; I know on one of my D2's I have to move the lever past where the START mark is cast in to release the compression. Apply full governed throttle to the pony engine and engage the starting engine clutch. Once the diesel engine is cranking at normal speed switch the compression release lever to RUN. The D2 Operator Manual also says to start the pony engine and keep the rpm speed low until the crankcase oil has had a chance to warm up and better lubricate the engine before engaging the diesel engine via the pinion and clutch.
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Fri, Oct 12, 2012 12:33 AM
Buckbrush
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Reply to 4D2Ken:
I recall someone mentioning that they engage the pinion before starting the pony engine, you might give that a try. Just make sure the clutch is disengaged when you start the pony up. If you engage the pinion after the pony is started, make sure your rpm's are low and engage the STARTING ENGINE CLUTCH BRAKE to stop the starter pinion from rotating by pulling the cluch control lever all the way back and holding it there while pulling up on the pinion engagement lever. Make sure the diesel compression release lever is in START; I know on one of my D2's I have to move the lever past where the START mark is cast in to release the compression. Apply full governed throttle to the pony engine and engage the starting engine clutch. Once the diesel engine is cranking at normal speed switch the compression release lever to RUN. The D2 Operator Manual also says to start the pony engine and keep the rpm speed low until the crankcase oil has had a chance to warm up and better lubricate the engine before engaging the diesel engine via the pinion and clutch.
I'm going to try and get out to my property tomorrow and try a few things, and hopefully can figure it out. Thanks for all the info. I'm thinking about taking a few pictures or video of my progress and posting them so yal can tell me what i'm doing wrong or right.
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Fri, Oct 12, 2012 12:48 AM
sawatzky1
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Reply to Buckbrush:
I'm going to try and get out to my property tomorrow and try a few things, and hopefully can figure it out. Thanks for all the info. I'm thinking about taking a few pictures or video of my progress and posting them so yal can tell me what i'm doing wrong or right.
I have never had the experience of going thru all the steps of using a pony motor to start a cat engine but i do have another question along this topic line.how did Caterpillar come up with this system or how did they develop this starting method over the years?
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Fri, Oct 12, 2012 1:57 AM
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